foo references arguments, but none are ever passed.
Problematic code:
sayhello() {
echo "Hello $1"
}
sayhello
./myscript World
just prints "Hello " instead of "Hello World".
Correct code:
sayhello() {
echo "Hello $1"
}
sayhello "$@"
./myscript World
now prints "Hello World".
Rationale:
In a function, $1
and up refers to the function's parameters, not the script's parameters.
If you want to process your script's parameters in a function, you have to explicitly pass them. You can do this with myfunction "$@"
.
Note that "$@"
refers to the current context's positional parameters, so if you call a function from a function, you have to pass in "$@"
to both of them:
first() { second "$@"; }
second() { echo "The first script parameter is: $1"; }
first "$@"
Exceptions
If the parameters are optional and you currently just don't want to use them, you can ignore this message. In versions strictly greater than v0.6.0, ignoring SC2120 on a function will also disable SC2119 on each of the call sites.
-
Installation
-
Usage
-
Integrating and extending
Each individual ShellCheck warning has its own wiki page like SC1000. Use GitHub Wiki's "Pages" feature above to find a specific one, or see Checks.