proxmark3/client/emv/emv_pki.c

/*
 * libopenemv - a library to work with EMV family of smart cards
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include "emv_pki.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "crypto.h"
#include "dump.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "ui.h"

static bool strictExecution = true;
void PKISetStrictExecution(bool se) {
	strictExecution = se;
}

static const unsigned char empty_tlv_value[] = {};
static const struct tlv empty_tlv = {.tag = 0x0, .len = 0, .value = empty_tlv_value};

static size_t emv_pki_hash_psn[256] = { 0, 0, 11, 2, 17, 2, };

static unsigned char *emv_pki_decode_message(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk,
		uint8_t msgtype,
		size_t *len,
		const struct tlv *cert_tlv,
		int tlv_count,
		... /* A list of tlv pointers */
		)
{
	struct crypto_pk *kcp;
	unsigned char *data;
	size_t data_len;
	va_list vl;

	if (!enc_pk)
		return NULL;

	if (!cert_tlv) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Can't find certificate\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (cert_tlv->len != enc_pk->mlen) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Certificate length (%zd) not equal key length (%zd)\n", cert_tlv->len, enc_pk->mlen);
		return NULL;
	}
	kcp = crypto_pk_open(enc_pk->pk_algo,
			enc_pk->modulus, enc_pk->mlen,
			enc_pk->exp, enc_pk->elen);
	if (!kcp)
		return NULL;

	data = crypto_pk_encrypt(kcp, cert_tlv->value, cert_tlv->len, &data_len);
	crypto_pk_close(kcp);

	/*if (true){
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Recovered data:\n");
		dump_buffer(data, data_len, stdout, 0);
	}*/

	if (data[data_len-1] != 0xbc || data[0] != 0x6a || data[1] != msgtype) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Certificate format\n");
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	size_t hash_pos = emv_pki_hash_psn[msgtype];
	if (hash_pos == 0 || hash_pos > data_len){
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Can't get hash position in the certificate\n");
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	struct crypto_hash *ch;
	ch = crypto_hash_open(data[hash_pos]);
	if (!ch) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Can't do hash\n");
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	size_t hash_len = crypto_hash_get_size(ch);
	crypto_hash_write(ch, data + 1, data_len - 2 - hash_len);

	va_start(vl, tlv_count);
	for (int i = 0; i < tlv_count; i++) {
		const struct tlv *add_tlv = va_arg(vl, const struct tlv *);
		if (!add_tlv)
			continue;

		crypto_hash_write(ch, add_tlv->value, add_tlv->len);
	}
	va_end(vl);

	uint8_t hash[hash_len];
	memset(hash, 0, hash_len);
	memcpy(hash, crypto_hash_read(ch), hash_len);
	if (memcmp(data + data_len - 1 - hash_len, hash, hash_len)) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Calculated wrong hash\n");
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "decoded:    %s\n",sprint_hex(data + data_len - 1 - hash_len, hash_len));
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "calculated: %s\n",sprint_hex(hash, hash_len));
		
		if (strictExecution) {
			crypto_hash_close(ch);
			free(data);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	crypto_hash_close(ch);

	*len = data_len - hash_len - 1;

	return data;
}

static unsigned emv_cn_length(const struct tlv *tlv)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < tlv->len; i++) {
		unsigned char c = tlv->value[i];

		if (c >> 4 == 0xf)
			return 2 * i;

		if ((c & 0xf) == 0xf)
			return 2 * i + 1;
	}

	return 2 * tlv->len;
}

static unsigned char emv_cn_get(const struct tlv *tlv, unsigned pos)
{
	if (pos > tlv->len * 2)
		return 0xf;

	unsigned char c = tlv->value[pos / 2];

	if (pos % 2)
		return c & 0xf;
	else
		return c >> 4;
}

static struct emv_pk *emv_pki_decode_key_ex(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk,
		unsigned char msgtype,
		const struct tlv *pan_tlv,
		const struct tlv *cert_tlv,
		const struct tlv *exp_tlv,
		const struct tlv *rem_tlv,
		const struct tlv *add_tlv,
		const struct tlv *sdatl_tlv,
		bool showData
		)
{
	size_t pan_length;
	unsigned char *data;
	size_t data_len;
	size_t pk_len;

	if (!cert_tlv || !exp_tlv || !pan_tlv)
		return NULL;

	if (!rem_tlv)
		rem_tlv = &empty_tlv;

	if (msgtype == 2)
		pan_length = 4;
	else if (msgtype == 4)
		pan_length = 10;
	else {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Message type must be 2 or 4\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	data = emv_pki_decode_message(enc_pk, msgtype, &data_len,
			cert_tlv,
			5,
			rem_tlv,
			exp_tlv,
			add_tlv,
			sdatl_tlv,
			NULL);
	if (!data || data_len < 11 + pan_length) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Can't decode message\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (showData){ 
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Recovered data:\n");
		dump_buffer(data, data_len, stdout, 0);
	}

	/* Perform the rest of checks here */

	struct tlv pan2_tlv = {
		.tag = 0x5a,
		.len = pan_length,
		.value = &data[2],
	};
	unsigned pan_len = emv_cn_length(pan_tlv);
	unsigned pan2_len = emv_cn_length(&pan2_tlv);

	if (((msgtype == 2) && (pan2_len < 4 || pan2_len > pan_len)) ||
	    ((msgtype == 4) && (pan2_len != pan_len))) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Invalid PAN lengths\n");
		free(data);

		return NULL;
	}

	unsigned i;
	for (i = 0; i < pan2_len; i++)
		if (emv_cn_get(pan_tlv, i) != emv_cn_get(&pan2_tlv, i)) {
			PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "PAN data mismatch\n");
			PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "tlv  pan=%s\n", sprint_hex(pan_tlv->value, pan_tlv->len));
			PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "cert pan=%s\n", sprint_hex(pan2_tlv.value, pan2_tlv.len));
			free(data);

			return NULL;
		}

	pk_len = data[9 + pan_length];
	if (pk_len > data_len - 11 - pan_length + rem_tlv->len) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Invalid pk length\n");
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (exp_tlv->len != data[10 + pan_length]) {
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	struct emv_pk *pk = emv_pk_new(pk_len, exp_tlv->len);

	memcpy(pk->rid, enc_pk->rid, 5);
	pk->index = enc_pk->index;

	pk->hash_algo = data[7 + pan_length];
	pk->pk_algo = data[8 + pan_length];
	pk->expire = (data[3 + pan_length] << 16) | (data[2 + pan_length] << 8) | 0x31;
	memcpy(pk->serial, data + 4 + pan_length, 3);
	memcpy(pk->pan, data + 2, pan_length);
	memset(pk->pan + pan_length, 0xff, 10 - pan_length);

	memcpy(pk->modulus, data + 11 + pan_length,
			pk_len < data_len - (11 + pan_length) ?
			pk_len :
			data_len - (11 + pan_length));
	memcpy(pk->modulus + data_len - (11 + pan_length), rem_tlv->value, rem_tlv->len);
	memcpy(pk->exp, exp_tlv->value, exp_tlv->len);

	free(data);

	return pk;
}

static struct emv_pk *emv_pki_decode_key(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk,
		unsigned char msgtype,
		const struct tlv *pan_tlv,
		const struct tlv *cert_tlv,
		const struct tlv *exp_tlv,
		const struct tlv *rem_tlv,
		const struct tlv *add_tlv,
		const struct tlv *sdatl_tlv
		) {
	return emv_pki_decode_key_ex(enc_pk, msgtype, pan_tlv, cert_tlv, exp_tlv, rem_tlv, add_tlv, sdatl_tlv, false);
}

struct emv_pk *emv_pki_recover_issuer_cert(const struct emv_pk *pk, struct tlvdb *db)
{
	return emv_pki_decode_key(pk, 2,
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x5a, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x90, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f32, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x92, NULL),
			NULL,
			NULL);
}

struct emv_pk *emv_pki_recover_icc_cert(const struct emv_pk *pk, struct tlvdb *db, const struct tlv *sda_tlv)
{
	size_t sdatl_len;
	unsigned char *sdatl = emv_pki_sdatl_fill(db, &sdatl_len);
	struct tlv sda_tdata = {
		.tag = 0x00,        // dummy tag
		.len = sdatl_len,
		.value = sdatl
	};
	
	struct emv_pk *res = emv_pki_decode_key(pk, 4,
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x5a, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f46, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f47, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f48, NULL),
			sda_tlv,
			&sda_tdata);
			
	free(sdatl); // malloc here: emv_pki_sdatl_fill
	return res;
}

struct emv_pk *emv_pki_recover_icc_pe_cert(const struct emv_pk *pk, struct tlvdb *db)
{
	return emv_pki_decode_key(pk, 4,
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x5a, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f2d, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f2e, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f2f, NULL),
			NULL,
			NULL);
}

unsigned char *emv_pki_sdatl_fill(const struct tlvdb *db, size_t *sdatl_len) {
	uint8_t buf[2048] = {0};
	size_t len = 0;
	
	*sdatl_len = 0;
	
	const struct tlv *sda_tl = tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f4a, NULL);
	if (!sda_tl || sda_tl->len <= 0)
		return NULL;

	for (int i = 0; i < sda_tl->len; i++) {
		uint32_t tag = sda_tl->value[i]; // here may be multibyte, but now not
		const struct tlv *elm = tlvdb_get(db, tag, NULL);
		if (elm) {
			memcpy(&buf[len], elm->value, elm->len);
			len += elm->len;
		}		
	}
	
	if (len) {
		*sdatl_len = len;
		unsigned char *value = malloc(len);
		memcpy(value, buf, len);
		return value;
	}
	
	return NULL;
}


struct tlvdb *emv_pki_recover_dac_ex(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk, const struct tlvdb *db, const struct tlv *sda_tlv, bool showData)
{
	size_t data_len;
	
	// Static Data Authentication Tag List
	size_t sdatl_len;
	unsigned char *sdatl = emv_pki_sdatl_fill(db, &sdatl_len);
	struct tlv sda_tdata = {
		.tag = 0x00,        // dummy tag
		.len = sdatl_len,
		.value = sdatl
	};

	unsigned char *data = emv_pki_decode_message(enc_pk, 3, &data_len,
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x93, NULL),
			3,
			sda_tlv,
			&sda_tdata,
			NULL);

	free(sdatl); // malloc here: emv_pki_sdatl_fill
	
	if (!data || data_len < 5)
		return NULL;

	if (showData){
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Recovered data:\n");
		dump_buffer(data, data_len, stdout, 0);
	}

	struct tlvdb *dac_db = tlvdb_fixed(0x9f45, 2, data+3);

	free(data);

	return dac_db;
}

struct tlvdb *emv_pki_recover_dac(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk, const struct tlvdb *db, const struct tlv *sda_tlv) {
	return emv_pki_recover_dac_ex(enc_pk, db, sda_tlv, false);
}

struct tlvdb *emv_pki_recover_idn(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk, const struct tlvdb *db, const struct tlv *dyn_tlv) {
	return emv_pki_recover_idn_ex(enc_pk, db, dyn_tlv, false);
}

struct tlvdb *emv_pki_recover_idn_ex(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk, const struct tlvdb *db, const struct tlv *dyn_tlv, bool showData)
{
	size_t data_len;
	unsigned char *data = emv_pki_decode_message(enc_pk, 5, &data_len,
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f4b, NULL),
			2,
			dyn_tlv,
			NULL);

	if (!data || data_len < 3)
		return NULL;

	if (data[3] < 2 || data[3] > data_len - 3) {
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (showData){
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Recovered data:\n");
		dump_buffer(data, data_len, stdout, 0);
	}

	size_t idn_len = data[4];
	if (idn_len > data[3] - 1) {
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	// 9f4c ICC Dynamic Number
	struct tlvdb *idn_db = tlvdb_fixed(0x9f4c, idn_len, data + 5);
	
	free(data);

	return idn_db;
}

struct tlvdb *emv_pki_recover_atc_ex(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk, const struct tlvdb *db, bool showData)
{
	size_t data_len;
	unsigned char *data = emv_pki_decode_message(enc_pk, 5, &data_len,
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f4b, NULL),
			5,
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f37, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f02, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x5f2a, NULL),
			tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f69, NULL),
			NULL);

	if (!data || data_len < 3)
		return NULL;

	if (data[3] < 2 || data[3] > data_len - 3) {
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (showData){
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Recovered data:\n");
		dump_buffer(data, data_len, stdout, 0);
	}

	size_t idn_len = data[4];
	if (idn_len > data[3] - 1) {
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	// 9f36 Application Transaction Counter (ATC)
	struct tlvdb *atc_db = tlvdb_fixed(0x9f36, idn_len, data + 5);
	
	free(data);

	return atc_db;
}

static bool tlv_hash(void *data, const struct tlv *tlv, int level, bool is_leaf)
{
	struct crypto_hash *ch = data;
	size_t tag_len;
	unsigned char *tag;

	if (tlv_is_constructed(tlv))
		return true;

	if (tlv->tag == 0x9f4b)
		return true;

	tag = tlv_encode(tlv, &tag_len);
	crypto_hash_write(ch, tag, tag_len);
	free(tag);

	return true;
}

struct tlvdb *emv_pki_perform_cda(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk, const struct tlvdb *db,
		const struct tlvdb *this_db,
		const struct tlv *pdol_data_tlv,
		const struct tlv *crm1_tlv,
		const struct tlv *crm2_tlv)
{
	return emv_pki_perform_cda_ex(enc_pk, db, this_db, pdol_data_tlv, crm1_tlv, crm2_tlv, false);
}
struct tlvdb *emv_pki_perform_cda_ex(const struct emv_pk *enc_pk, const struct tlvdb *db,
		const struct tlvdb *this_db,     // AC TLV result
		const struct tlv *pdol_data_tlv, // PDOL
		const struct tlv *crm1_tlv,      // CDOL1
		const struct tlv *crm2_tlv,      // CDOL2
		bool showData)
{
	const struct tlv *un_tlv = tlvdb_get(db, 0x9f37, NULL);
	const struct tlv *cid_tlv = tlvdb_get(this_db, 0x9f27, NULL);

	if (!un_tlv || !cid_tlv)
		return NULL;

	size_t data_len = 0;
	unsigned char *data = emv_pki_decode_message(enc_pk, 5, &data_len,
			tlvdb_get(this_db, 0x9f4b, NULL),
			2,
			un_tlv,
			NULL);
	if (!data || data_len < 3) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "can't decode message. len %zd\n", data_len);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (showData){
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Recovered data:\n");
		dump_buffer(data, data_len, stdout, 0);
	}

	if (data[3] < 30 || data[3] > data_len - 4) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Invalid data length\n");
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (!cid_tlv || cid_tlv->len != 1 || cid_tlv->value[0] != data[5 + data[4]]) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "CID mismatch\n");
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	struct crypto_hash *ch;
	ch = crypto_hash_open(enc_pk->hash_algo);
	if (!ch) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Can't create hash\n");
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (pdol_data_tlv)
		crypto_hash_write(ch, pdol_data_tlv->value, pdol_data_tlv->len);
	if (crm1_tlv)
		crypto_hash_write(ch, crm1_tlv->value, crm1_tlv->len);
	if (crm2_tlv)
		crypto_hash_write(ch, crm2_tlv->value, crm2_tlv->len);

	tlvdb_visit(this_db, tlv_hash, ch, 0);

	if (memcmp(data + 5 + data[4] + 1 + 8, crypto_hash_read(ch), 20)) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Calculated hash error\n");
		crypto_hash_close(ch);
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}
	crypto_hash_close(ch);

	size_t idn_len = data[4];
	if (idn_len > data[3] - 1) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Invalid IDN length\n");
		free(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	struct tlvdb *idn_db = tlvdb_fixed(0x9f4c, idn_len, data + 5);
	free(data);

	return idn_db;
}