proxmark3/armsrc/mifareutil.c
pwpiwi aa8ff592ae
add a specific check function for static nonces (used in 'hf mf nested') (#911)
* add a specific check function for static nonces in 'hf mf nested'
* uses a fixed nr_enc and does all the crypto operations on client
* for all possible keys calculate par_enc and ar_enc and send them to device
* CHANGELOG update
2020-03-16 13:32:00 +01:00

945 lines
28 KiB
C

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Merlok, May 2011, 2012
// Many authors, whom made it possible
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Work with mifare cards.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "mifareutil.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "apps.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "parity.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "iso14443a.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include "mbedtls/des.h"
#include "protocols.h"
int MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_INFO;
// crypto1 helpers
void mf_crypto1_decryptEx(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data_in, int len, uint8_t *data_out){
uint8_t bt = 0;
int i;
if (len != 1) {
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
data_out[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ data_in[i];
} else {
bt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, 0) ^ BIT(data_in[0], i)) << i;
data_out[0] = bt;
}
return;
}
void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len){
mf_crypto1_decryptEx(pcs, data, len, data);
}
void mf_crypto1_encryptEx(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *in, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par) {
uint8_t bt = 0;
int i;
par[0] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
bt = data[i];
data[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, in==NULL?0x00:in[i], 0) ^ data[i];
if((i&0x0007) == 0)
par[i>>3] = 0;
par[i>>3] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity8(bt)) & 0x01)<<(7-(i&0x0007)));
}
return;
}
void mf_crypto1_encrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par) {
mf_crypto1_encryptEx(pcs, data, NULL, len, par);
}
uint8_t mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t data) {
uint8_t bt = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, 0) ^ BIT(data, i)) << i;
return bt;
}
// send X byte basic commands
int mifare_sendcmd(uint8_t cmd, uint8_t* data, uint8_t data_size, uint8_t* answer, uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing) {
uint8_t dcmd[data_size+3];
dcmd[0] = cmd;
memcpy(dcmd+1,data,data_size);
AppendCrc14443a(dcmd, data_size+1);
ReaderTransmit(dcmd, sizeof(dcmd), timing);
int len = ReaderReceive(answer, answer_parity);
if(!len) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("%02X Cmd failed. Card timeout.", cmd);
len = ReaderReceive(answer,answer_parity);
//return 0;
}
return len;
}
// send 2 byte commands
int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t *answer, uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing) {
uint8_t dcmd[4], ecmd[4];
uint16_t pos, res;
uint8_t par[1]; // 1 Byte parity is enough here
dcmd[0] = cmd;
dcmd[1] = data;
AppendCrc14443a(dcmd, 2);
memcpy(ecmd, dcmd, sizeof(dcmd));
if (crypted) {
par[0] = 0;
for (pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++)
{
ecmd[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ dcmd[pos];
par[0] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity8(dcmd[pos])) & 0x01) << (7-pos));
}
ReaderTransmitPar(ecmd, sizeof(ecmd), par, timing);
} else {
ReaderTransmit(dcmd, sizeof(dcmd), timing);
}
int len = ReaderReceive(answer, par);
if (answer_parity) *answer_parity = par[0];
if (crypted == CRYPT_ALL) {
if (len == 1) {
res = 0;
for (pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++)
res |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, 0) ^ BIT(answer[0], pos)) << pos;
answer[0] = res;
} else {
for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos++)
{
answer[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ answer[pos];
}
}
}
return len;
}
// mifare classic commands
int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint8_t isNested, uint32_t *auth_timeout) {
return mifare_classic_authex(pcs, uid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, isNested, NULL, NULL, auth_timeout);
}
int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint8_t isNested, uint32_t *ntptr, uint32_t *timing, uint32_t *auth_timeout) {
int len;
uint32_t pos;
uint8_t par[1] = {0x00};
byte_t nr[4];
uint32_t nt, ntpp; // Supplied tag nonce
uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
// Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, isNested, keyType & 0x01 ? MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB : MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, timing);
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("rand tag nonce len: %x", len);
if (len != 4) return 1;
// "random" reader nonce:
nr[0] = 0x55;
nr[1] = 0x41;
nr[2] = 0x49;
nr[3] = 0x92;
// Save the tag nonce (nt)
nt = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);
// ----------------------------- crypto1 create
if (isNested)
crypto1_destroy(pcs);
// Init cipher with key
crypto1_create(pcs, ui64Key);
if (isNested == AUTH_NESTED) {
// decrypt nt with help of new key
nt = crypto1_word(pcs, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
} else {
// Load (plain) uid^nt into the cipher
crypto1_word(pcs, nt ^ uid, 0);
}
// some statistic
if (!ntptr && (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3))
Dbprintf("auth uid: %08x nt: %08x", uid, nt);
// save Nt
if (ntptr)
*ntptr = nt;
// Generate (encrypted) nr+parity by loading it into the cipher (Nr)
par[0] = 0;
for (pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++) {
mf_nr_ar[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, nr[pos], 0) ^ nr[pos];
par[0] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity8(nr[pos])) & 0x01) << (7-pos));
}
// Skip 32 bits in pseudo random generator
nt = prng_successor(nt,32);
// ar+parity
for (pos = 4; pos < 8; pos++) {
nt = prng_successor(nt,8);
mf_nr_ar[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ (nt & 0xff);
par[0] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity8(nt)) & 0x01) << (7-pos));
}
// Transmit reader nonce and reader answer
ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar), par, NULL);
// Receive 4 byte tag answer
uint32_t save_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout(); // save standard timeout
if (auth_timeout && *auth_timeout) {
iso14a_set_timeout(*auth_timeout); // set timeout for authentication response
}
uint32_t auth_timeout_start = GetCountSspClk();
len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar);
iso14a_set_timeout(save_timeout); // restore standard timeout
if (!len) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
return 2;
}
if (auth_timeout && !*auth_timeout) { // measure time for future authentication response timeout
*auth_timeout = (GetCountSspClk() - auth_timeout_start - (len * 9 + 2) * 8) / 8 + 1;
}
ntpp = prng_successor(nt, 32) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
if (ntpp != bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4)) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Error card response.");
return 3;
}
return 0;
}
int mifare_classic_readblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData) {
// variables
int len;
uint8_t bt[2];
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
// command MIFARE_CLASSIC_READBLOCK
len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, 1, MIFARE_CMD_READBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
if (len == 1) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);
return 1;
}
if (len != 18) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: card timeout. len: %x", len);
return 2;
}
memcpy(bt, receivedAnswer + 16, 2);
AppendCrc14443a(receivedAnswer, 16);
if (bt[0] != receivedAnswer[16] || bt[1] != receivedAnswer[17]) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd CRC response error.");
return 3;
}
memcpy(blockData, receivedAnswer, 16);
return 0;
}
// mifare ultralight commands
int mifare_ul_ev1_auth(uint8_t *keybytes, uint8_t *pack){
uint16_t len;
uint8_t resp[4];
uint8_t respPar[1];
uint8_t key[4] = {0x00};
memcpy(key, keybytes, 4);
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED)
Dbprintf("EV1 Auth : %02x%02x%02x%02x", key[0], key[1], key[2], key[3]);
len = mifare_sendcmd(MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH, key, sizeof(key), resp, respPar, NULL);
//len = mifare_sendcmd_short_mfuev1auth(NULL, 0, 0x1B, key, resp, respPar, NULL);
if (len != 4) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x %u", resp[0], len);
return 0;
}
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED)
Dbprintf("Auth Resp: %02x%02x%02x%02x", resp[0],resp[1],resp[2],resp[3]);
memcpy(pack, resp, 4);
return 1;
}
int mifare_ultra_auth(uint8_t *keybytes){
/// 3des2k
mbedtls_des3_context ctx = { {0} };
uint8_t random_a[8] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
uint8_t random_b[8] = {0x00};
uint8_t enc_random_b[8] = {0x00};
uint8_t rnd_ab[16] = {0x00};
uint8_t IV[8] = {0x00};
uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};
memcpy(key, keybytes, 16);
uint16_t len;
uint8_t resp[19] = {0x00};
uint8_t respPar[3] = {0,0,0};
// REQUEST AUTHENTICATION
len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 1, MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1, 0x00, resp, respPar ,NULL);
if (len != 11) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", resp[0]);
return 0;
}
// tag nonce.
memcpy(enc_random_b,resp+1,8);
// decrypt nonce.
// tdes_2key_dec(random_b, enc_random_b, sizeof(random_b), key, IV );
mbedtls_des3_set2key_dec(&ctx, key);
mbedtls_des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx // des3_context
, MBEDTLS_DES_DECRYPT // int mode
, sizeof(random_b) // length
, IV // iv[8]
, enc_random_b // input
, random_b // output
);
rol(random_b,8);
memcpy(rnd_ab ,random_a,8);
memcpy(rnd_ab+8,random_b,8);
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) {
Dbprintf("enc_B: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
enc_random_b[0],enc_random_b[1],enc_random_b[2],enc_random_b[3],enc_random_b[4],enc_random_b[5],enc_random_b[6],enc_random_b[7]);
Dbprintf(" B: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
random_b[0],random_b[1],random_b[2],random_b[3],random_b[4],random_b[5],random_b[6],random_b[7]);
Dbprintf("rnd_ab: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
rnd_ab[0],rnd_ab[1],rnd_ab[2],rnd_ab[3],rnd_ab[4],rnd_ab[5],rnd_ab[6],rnd_ab[7]);
Dbprintf("rnd_ab: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
rnd_ab[8],rnd_ab[9],rnd_ab[10],rnd_ab[11],rnd_ab[12],rnd_ab[13],rnd_ab[14],rnd_ab[15] );
}
// encrypt out, in, length, key, iv
//tdes_2key_enc(rnd_ab, rnd_ab, sizeof(rnd_ab), key, enc_random_b);
mbedtls_des3_set2key_enc(&ctx, key);
mbedtls_des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx // des3_context
, MBEDTLS_DES_ENCRYPT // int mode
, sizeof(rnd_ab) // length
, enc_random_b // iv[8]
, rnd_ab // input
, rnd_ab // output
);
//len = mifare_sendcmd_short_mfucauth(NULL, 1, 0xAF, rnd_ab, resp, respPar, NULL);
len = mifare_sendcmd(MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_2, rnd_ab, sizeof(rnd_ab), resp, respPar, NULL);
if (len != 11) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", resp[0]);
return 0;
}
uint8_t enc_resp[8] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
uint8_t resp_random_a[8] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
memcpy(enc_resp, resp+1, 8);
// decrypt out, in, length, key, iv
// tdes_2key_dec(resp_random_a, enc_resp, 8, key, enc_random_b);
mbedtls_des3_set2key_dec(&ctx, key);
mbedtls_des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx // des3_context
, MBEDTLS_DES_DECRYPT // int mode
, 8 // length
, enc_random_b // iv[8]
, enc_resp // input
, resp_random_a // output
);
if ( memcmp(resp_random_a, random_a, 8) != 0 ) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("failed authentication");
return 0;
}
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) {
Dbprintf("e_AB: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
rnd_ab[0],rnd_ab[1],rnd_ab[2],rnd_ab[3],
rnd_ab[4],rnd_ab[5],rnd_ab[6],rnd_ab[7]);
Dbprintf("e_AB: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
rnd_ab[8],rnd_ab[9],rnd_ab[10],rnd_ab[11],
rnd_ab[12],rnd_ab[13],rnd_ab[14],rnd_ab[15]);
Dbprintf("a: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
random_a[0],random_a[1],random_a[2],random_a[3],
random_a[4],random_a[5],random_a[6],random_a[7]);
Dbprintf("b: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
resp_random_a[0],resp_random_a[1],resp_random_a[2],resp_random_a[3],
resp_random_a[4],resp_random_a[5],resp_random_a[6],resp_random_a[7]);
}
return 1;
}
#define MFU_MAX_RETRIES 5
int mifare_ultra_readblock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData)
{
uint16_t len;
uint8_t bt[2];
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
uint8_t retries;
int result = 0;
for (retries = 0; retries < MFU_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 1, MIFARE_CMD_READBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
if (len == 1) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);
result = 1;
continue;
}
if (len != 18) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: card timeout. len: %x", len);
result = 2;
continue;
}
memcpy(bt, receivedAnswer + 16, 2);
AppendCrc14443a(receivedAnswer, 16);
if (bt[0] != receivedAnswer[16] || bt[1] != receivedAnswer[17]) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Cmd CRC response error.");
result = 3;
continue;
}
// No errors encountered; don't retry
result = 0;
break;
}
if (result != 0) {
Dbprintf("Cmd Error: too many retries; read failed");
return result;
}
memcpy(blockData, receivedAnswer, 16);
return 0;
}
int mifare_classic_writeblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData)
{
// variables
uint16_t len, i;
uint32_t pos;
uint8_t par[3] = {0}; // enough for 18 Bytes to send
byte_t res;
uint8_t d_block[18], d_block_enc[18];
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
// command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK
len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, 1, MIFARE_CMD_WRITEBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
if ((len != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A)) { // 0x0a - ACK
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);
return 1;
}
memcpy(d_block, blockData, 16);
AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);
// crypto
for (pos = 0; pos < 18; pos++)
{
d_block_enc[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ d_block[pos];
par[pos>>3] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity8(d_block[pos])) & 0x01) << (7 - (pos&0x0007)));
}
ReaderTransmitPar(d_block_enc, sizeof(d_block_enc), par, NULL);
// Receive the response
len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar);
res = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
res |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, 0) ^ BIT(receivedAnswer[0], i)) << i;
if ((len != 1) || (res != 0x0A)) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd send data2 Error: %02x", res);
return 2;
}
return 0;
}
/* // command not needed, but left for future testing
int mifare_ultra_writeblock_compat(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData)
{
uint16_t len;
uint8_t par[3] = {0}; // enough for 18 parity bits
uint8_t d_block[18] = {0x00};
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, true, MIFARE_CMD_WRITEBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
if ((len != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A)) { // 0x0a - ACK
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("Cmd Addr Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);
return 1;
}
memcpy(d_block, blockData, 16);
AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);
ReaderTransmitPar(d_block, sizeof(d_block), par, NULL);
len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar);
if ((len != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A)) { // 0x0a - ACK
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("Cmd Data Error: %02x %d", receivedAnswer[0],len);
return 2;
}
return 0;
}
*/
int mifare_ultra_writeblock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData)
{
uint16_t len;
uint8_t d_block[5] = {0x00};
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
// command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK
d_block[0]= blockNo;
memcpy(d_block+1,blockData,4);
//AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 6);
len = mifare_sendcmd(0xA2, d_block, sizeof(d_block), receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
if (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A) { // 0x0a - ACK
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("Cmd Send Error: %02x %d", receivedAnswer[0],len);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int mifare_classic_halt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid)
{
uint16_t len;
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, pcs == NULL ? false:true, ISO14443A_CMD_HALT, 0x00, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
if (len != 0) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("halt error. response len: %x", len);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int mifare_ultra_halt()
{
uint16_t len;
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, true, ISO14443A_CMD_HALT, 0x00, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
if (len != 0) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("halt error. response len: %x", len);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
// Mifare Memory Structure: up to 32 Sectors with 4 blocks each (1k and 2k cards),
// plus evtl. 8 sectors with 16 blocks each (4k cards)
uint8_t NumBlocksPerSector(uint8_t sectorNo)
{
if (sectorNo < 32)
return 4;
else
return 16;
}
uint8_t FirstBlockOfSector(uint8_t sectorNo)
{
if (sectorNo < 32)
return sectorNo * 4;
else
return 32*4 + (sectorNo - 32) * 16;
}
uint8_t SectorTrailer(uint8_t blockNo)
{
if (blockNo < 32*4) {
return (blockNo | 0x03);
} else {
return (blockNo | 0x0f);
}
}
bool IsSectorTrailer(uint8_t blockNo)
{
return (blockNo == SectorTrailer(blockNo));
}
// work with emulator memory
void emlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
uint8_t* emCARD = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
memcpy(emCARD + blockNum * 16, data, blocksCount * 16);
}
void emlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
uint8_t* emCARD = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
memcpy(data, emCARD + blockNum * 16, blocksCount * 16);
}
void emlGetMemBt(uint8_t *data, int bytePtr, int byteCount) {
uint8_t* emCARD = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
memcpy(data, emCARD + bytePtr, byteCount);
}
int emlCheckValBl(int blockNum) {
uint8_t* emCARD = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
uint8_t* data = emCARD + blockNum * 16;
if ((data[0] != (data[4] ^ 0xff)) || (data[0] != data[8]) ||
(data[1] != (data[5] ^ 0xff)) || (data[1] != data[9]) ||
(data[2] != (data[6] ^ 0xff)) || (data[2] != data[10]) ||
(data[3] != (data[7] ^ 0xff)) || (data[3] != data[11]) ||
(data[12] != (data[13] ^ 0xff)) || (data[12] != data[14]) ||
(data[12] != (data[15] ^ 0xff))
)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int emlGetValBl(uint32_t *blReg, uint8_t *blBlock, int blockNum) {
uint8_t* emCARD = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
uint8_t* data = emCARD + blockNum * 16;
if (emlCheckValBl(blockNum)) {
return 1;
}
memcpy(blReg, data, 4);
*blBlock = data[12];
return 0;
}
int emlSetValBl(uint32_t blReg, uint8_t blBlock, int blockNum) {
uint8_t* emCARD = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
uint8_t* data = emCARD + blockNum * 16;
memcpy(data + 0, &blReg, 4);
memcpy(data + 8, &blReg, 4);
blReg = blReg ^ 0xffffffff;
memcpy(data + 4, &blReg, 4);
data[12] = blBlock;
data[13] = blBlock ^ 0xff;
data[14] = blBlock;
data[15] = blBlock ^ 0xff;
return 0;
}
uint64_t emlGetKey(int sectorNum, int keyType) {
uint8_t key[6];
uint8_t* emCARD = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
memcpy(key, emCARD + 16 * (FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNum) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNum) - 1) + keyType * 10, 6);
return bytes_to_num(key, 6);
}
void emlClearMem(void) {
int b;
const uint8_t trailer[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x80, 0x69, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
const uint8_t uid[] = {0xe6, 0x84, 0x87, 0xf3, 0x16, 0x88, 0x04, 0x00, 0x46, 0x8e, 0x45, 0x55, 0x4d, 0x70, 0x41, 0x04};
uint8_t* emCARD = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
memset(emCARD, 0, CARD_MEMORY_SIZE);
// fill sectors trailer data
for(b = 3; b < 256; b<127?(b+=4):(b+=16)) {
emlSetMem((uint8_t *)trailer, b , 1);
}
// uid
emlSetMem((uint8_t *)uid, 0, 1);
return;
}
// Mifare desfire commands
int mifare_sendcmd_special(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t* data, uint8_t* answer, uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing)
{
uint8_t dcmd[5] = {0x00};
dcmd[0] = cmd;
memcpy(dcmd+1,data,2);
AppendCrc14443a(dcmd, 3);
ReaderTransmit(dcmd, sizeof(dcmd), NULL);
int len = ReaderReceive(answer, answer_parity);
if(!len) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
return 1;
}
return len;
}
int mifare_sendcmd_special2(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t* data, uint8_t* answer,uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing)
{
uint8_t dcmd[20] = {0x00};
dcmd[0] = cmd;
memcpy(dcmd+1,data,17);
AppendCrc14443a(dcmd, 18);
ReaderTransmit(dcmd, sizeof(dcmd), NULL);
int len = ReaderReceive(answer, answer_parity);
if(!len){
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
return 1;
}
return len;
}
int mifare_desfire_des_auth1(uint32_t uid, uint8_t *blockData){
int len;
// load key, keynumber
uint8_t data[2]={0x0a, 0x00};
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
len = mifare_sendcmd_special(NULL, 1, 0x02, data, receivedAnswer,receivedAnswerPar,NULL);
if (len == 1) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);
return 1;
}
if (len == 12) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) {
Dbprintf("Auth1 Resp: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
receivedAnswer[0],receivedAnswer[1],receivedAnswer[2],receivedAnswer[3],receivedAnswer[4],
receivedAnswer[5],receivedAnswer[6],receivedAnswer[7],receivedAnswer[8],receivedAnswer[9],
receivedAnswer[10],receivedAnswer[11]);
}
memcpy(blockData, receivedAnswer, 12);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int mifare_desfire_des_auth2(uint32_t uid, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *blockData){
int len;
uint8_t data[17] = {0x00};
data[0] = 0xAF;
memcpy(data+1,key,16);
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
len = mifare_sendcmd_special2(NULL, 1, 0x03, data, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar ,NULL);
if ((receivedAnswer[0] == 0x03) && (receivedAnswer[1] == 0xae)) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("Auth Error: %02x %02x", receivedAnswer[0], receivedAnswer[1]);
return 1;
}
if (len == 12){
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) {
Dbprintf("Auth2 Resp: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
receivedAnswer[0],receivedAnswer[1],receivedAnswer[2],receivedAnswer[3],receivedAnswer[4],
receivedAnswer[5],receivedAnswer[6],receivedAnswer[7],receivedAnswer[8],receivedAnswer[9],
receivedAnswer[10],receivedAnswer[11]);
}
memcpy(blockData, receivedAnswer, 12);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MIFARE check keys
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// one key check
static int MifareChkBlockKey(uint8_t *uid, uint32_t *cuid, uint8_t *cascade_levels, uint8_t *key, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint32_t *auth_timeout, uint8_t debugLevel, bool fixed_nonce) {
struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
struct Crypto1State *pcs;
pcs = &mpcs;
if (*cascade_levels == 0) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first
iso14a_card_select_t card_info;
if (!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, cuid, true, 0, true)) {
if (debugLevel >= 1) Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card");
return -1;
}
switch (card_info.uidlen) {
case 4 : *cascade_levels = 1; break;
case 7 : *cascade_levels = 2; break;
case 10: *cascade_levels = 3; break;
default: break;
}
} else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card
if (!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, *cascade_levels, true)) {
if (debugLevel >= 1) Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card (UID) lvl=%d", *cascade_levels);
return -1;
}
}
if (!fixed_nonce) {
uint64_t ui64Key = bytes_to_num(key, 6);
if (mifare_classic_auth(pcs, *cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, auth_timeout)) { // authentication failed
return -2;
} else {
mifare_classic_halt(pcs, *cuid);
}
} else {
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
// Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
int len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, false, keyType & 0x01 ? MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB : MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
if (len != 4) return -2;
// Transmit encrypted reader nonce and reader answer
uint8_t mf_nr_ar[8] = NESTED_FIXED_NR_ENC;
memcpy(mf_nr_ar + 4, key, 4);
ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar), key + 4, NULL);
uint32_t save_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout(); // save standard timeout
iso14a_set_timeout(*auth_timeout); // set timeout for authentication response
len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar);
iso14a_set_timeout(save_timeout); // restore standard timeout
if (!len) return -2;
}
return 0; // success
}
// multi key check
static int MifareChkBlockKeysEx(uint8_t *keys, uint8_t keyCount, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint32_t *auth_timeout, uint8_t debugLevel, bool fixed_nonce) {
uint8_t uid[10];
uint32_t cuid = 0;
uint8_t cascade_levels = 0;
int retryCount = 0;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {
uint8_t bytes_per_key = fixed_nonce ? 5 : 6;
int res = MifareChkBlockKey(uid, &cuid, &cascade_levels, keys + i*bytes_per_key, blockNo, keyType, auth_timeout, debugLevel, fixed_nonce);
if (res == -1) { // couldn't select
retryCount++;
if (retryCount >= 5) {
Dbprintf("ChkKeys: block=%d key=%d. Couldn't select. Exit...", blockNo, keyType);
return -1;
} else {
--i; // try the same key once again
SpinDelay(20);
// Dbprintf("ChkKeys: block=%d key=%d. Try the same key once again...", blockNo, keyType);
continue;
}
}
if (res == -2) { // couldn't authenticate with this key
retryCount = 0;
continue;
}
return i + 1; // successful authentication
}
if (BUTTON_PRESS()) {
return -2;
}
return 0; // couldn't authenticate with any key
}
int MifareChkBlockKeys(uint8_t *keys, uint8_t keyCount, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint32_t *auth_timeout, uint8_t debugLevel) {
return MifareChkBlockKeysEx(keys, keyCount, blockNo, keyType, auth_timeout, debugLevel, false);
}
// fixed nonce check
int MifareChkBlockKeysFixedNonce(uint8_t *ar_par, uint8_t ar_par_cnt, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint32_t *auth_timeout, uint8_t debugLevel) {
return MifareChkBlockKeysEx(ar_par, ar_par_cnt, blockNo, keyType, auth_timeout, debugLevel, true);
}
// multisector multikey check
int MifareMultisectorChk(uint8_t *keys, uint8_t keyCount, uint8_t SectorCount, uint8_t keyType, uint32_t *auth_timeout, uint8_t debugLevel, TKeyIndex *keyIndex) {
int res = 0;
// int clk = GetCountSspClk();
for(int sc = 0; sc < SectorCount; sc++){
WDT_HIT();
int keyAB = keyType;
do {
res = MifareChkBlockKeys(keys, keyCount, FirstBlockOfSector(sc), keyAB & 0x01, auth_timeout, debugLevel);
if (res < 0) {
return res;
}
if (res > 0) {
(*keyIndex)[keyAB & 0x01][sc] = res;
}
} while(--keyAB > 0);
}
// Dbprintf("%d %d", GetCountSspClk() - clk, (GetCountSspClk() - clk)/(SectorCount*keyCount*(keyType==2?2:1)));
return 1;
}