ZeroTierOne/osdep/OSUtils.hpp

306 lines
8.4 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c)2013-2020 ZeroTier, Inc.
*
* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
* in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
*
* Change Date: 2026-01-01
*
* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
* of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
*/
/****/
#ifndef ZT_OSUTILS_HPP
#define ZT_OSUTILS_HPP
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include "../node/Constants.hpp"
#include "../node/InetAddress.hpp"
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <shlwapi.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#ifdef __LINUX__
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef OMIT_JSON_SUPPORT
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#endif
namespace ZeroTier {
/**
* Miscellaneous utility functions and global constants
*/
class OSUtils
{
public:
/**
* Variant of snprintf that is portable and throws an exception
*
* This just wraps the local implementation whatever it's called, while
* performing a few other checks and adding exceptions for overflow.
*
* @param buf Buffer to write to
* @param len Length of buffer in bytes
* @param fmt Format string
* @param ... Format arguments
* @throws std::length_error buf[] too short (buf[] will still be left null-terminated)
*/
static unsigned int ztsnprintf(char *buf,unsigned int len,const char *fmt,...);
/**
* Converts a uint64_t network ID into a string
*
* @param nwid network ID
* @throws std::length_error buf[] too short (buf[] will still be left null-terminated)
*/
static std::string networkIDStr(const uint64_t nwid);
/**
* Converts a uint64_t node ID into a string
*
* @param nid node ID
* @throws std::length_error buf[] too short (buf[] will still be left null-terminated)
*/
static std::string nodeIDStr(const uint64_t nid);
#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
/**
* Close STDOUT_FILENO and STDERR_FILENO and replace them with output to given path
*
* This can be called after fork() and prior to exec() to suppress output
* from a subprocess, such as auto-update.
*
* @param stdoutPath Path to file to use for stdout
* @param stderrPath Path to file to use for stderr, or NULL for same as stdout (default)
* @return True on success
*/
static bool redirectUnixOutputs(const char *stdoutPath,const char *stderrPath = (const char *)0)
throw();
#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
/**
* Delete a file
*
* @param path Path to delete
* @return True if delete was successful
*/
static inline bool rm(const char *path)
{
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
return (DeleteFileA(path) != FALSE);
#else
return (unlink(path) == 0);
#endif
}
static inline bool rm(const std::string &path) { return rm(path.c_str()); }
static inline bool mkdir(const char *path)
{
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
if (::PathIsDirectoryA(path))
return true;
return (::CreateDirectoryA(path,NULL) == TRUE);
#else
if (::mkdir(path,0755) != 0)
return (errno == EEXIST);
return true;
#endif
}
static inline bool mkdir(const std::string &path) { return OSUtils::mkdir(path.c_str()); }
static inline bool rename(const char *o,const char *n)
{
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
DeleteFileA(n);
return (::rename(o,n) == 0);
#else
return (::rename(o,n) == 0);
#endif
}
/**
* List a directory's contents
*
* @param path Path to list
* @param includeDirectories If true, include directories as well as files
* @return Names of files in directory (without path prepended)
*/
static std::vector<std::string> listDirectory(const char *path,bool includeDirectories = false);
/**
* Clean a directory of files whose last modified time is older than this
*
* This ignores directories, symbolic links, and other special files.
*
* @param olderThan Last modified older than timestamp (ms since epoch)
* @return Number of cleaned files or negative on fatal error
*/
static long cleanDirectory(const char *path,const int64_t olderThan);
/**
* Delete a directory and all its files and subdirectories recursively
*
* @param path Path to delete
* @return True on success
*/
static bool rmDashRf(const char *path);
/**
* Set modes on a file to something secure
*
* This locks a file so that only the owner can access it. What it actually
* does varies by platform.
*
* @param path Path to lock
* @param isDir True if this is a directory
*/
static void lockDownFile(const char *path,bool isDir);
/**
* Get file last modification time
*
* Resolution is often only second, not millisecond, but the return is
* always in ms for comparison against now().
*
* @param path Path to file to get time
* @return Last modification time in ms since epoch or 0 if not found
*/
static uint64_t getLastModified(const char *path);
/**
* @param path Path to check
* @param followLinks Follow links (on platforms with that concept)
* @return True if file or directory exists at path location
*/
static bool fileExists(const char *path,bool followLinks = true);
/**
* @param path Path to file
* @return File size or -1 if nonexistent or other failure
*/
static int64_t getFileSize(const char *path);
/**
* Get IP (v4 and/or v6) addresses for a given host
*
* This is a blocking resolver.
*
* @param name Host name
* @return IP addresses in InetAddress sort order or empty vector if not found
*/
static std::vector<InetAddress> resolve(const char *name);
/**
* @return Current time in milliseconds since epoch
*/
static inline int64_t now()
{
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
FILETIME ft;
SYSTEMTIME st;
ULARGE_INTEGER tmp;
GetSystemTime(&st);
SystemTimeToFileTime(&st,&ft);
tmp.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
tmp.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
return (int64_t)( ((tmp.QuadPart - 116444736000000000LL) / 10000L) + st.wMilliseconds );
#else
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv,(struct timezone *)0);
return ( (1000LL * (int64_t)tv.tv_sec) + (int64_t)(tv.tv_usec / 1000) );
#endif
};
/**
* Read the full contents of a file into a string buffer
*
* The buffer isn't cleared, so if it already contains data the file's data will
* be appended.
*
* @param path Path of file to read
* @param buf Buffer to fill
* @return True if open and read successful
*/
static bool readFile(const char *path,std::string &buf);
/**
* Write a block of data to disk, replacing any current file contents
*
* @param path Path to write
* @param buf Buffer containing data
* @param len Length of buffer
* @return True if entire file was successfully written
*/
static bool writeFile(const char *path,const void *buf,unsigned int len);
/**
* Split a string by delimiter, with optional escape and quote characters
*
* @param s String to split
* @param sep One or more separators
* @param esc Zero or more escape characters
* @param quot Zero or more quote characters
* @return Vector of tokens
*/
static std::vector<std::string> split(const char *s,const char *const sep,const char *esc,const char *quot);
/**
* Write a block of data to disk, replacing any current file contents
*
* @param path Path to write
* @param s Data to write
* @return True if entire file was successfully written
*/
static inline bool writeFile(const char *path,const std::string &s) { return writeFile(path,s.data(),(unsigned int)s.length()); }
/**
* @param c ASCII character to convert
* @return Lower case ASCII character or unchanged if not a letter
*/
static inline char toLower(char c) throw() { return (char)OSUtils::TOLOWER_TABLE[(unsigned long)c]; }
/**
* @return Platform default ZeroTier One home path
*/
static std::string platformDefaultHomePath();
#ifndef OMIT_JSON_SUPPORT
static nlohmann::json jsonParse(const std::string &buf);
static std::string jsonDump(const nlohmann::json &j,int indentation = 1);
static uint64_t jsonInt(const nlohmann::json &jv,const uint64_t dfl);
static double jsonDouble(const nlohmann::json &jv,const double dfl);
static uint64_t jsonIntHex(const nlohmann::json &jv,const uint64_t dfl);
static bool jsonBool(const nlohmann::json &jv,const bool dfl);
static std::string jsonString(const nlohmann::json &jv,const char *dfl);
static std::string jsonBinFromHex(const nlohmann::json &jv);
#endif // OMIT_JSON_SUPPORT
private:
static const unsigned char TOLOWER_TABLE[256];
};
} // namespace ZeroTier
#endif