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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968"><title>Cygwin User's Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><meta name="description" content="Cygwin User's Guide"><link rel="home" href="cygwin-ug-net.html" title="Cygwin User's Guide"><link rel="next" href="overview.html" title="Chapter 1. Cygwin Overview"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Cygwin User's Guide</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="overview.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="cygwin-ug-net"></a>Cygwin User's Guide</h1></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a name="legal"></a><p>Copyright © Cygwin authors</p><p>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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this documentation provided the copyright notice and this permission
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notice are preserved on all copies.</p><p>Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions
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of this documentation under the conditions for verbatim copying,
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provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under
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the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.</p><p>Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of
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this documentation into another language, under the above conditions
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for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
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stated in a translation approved by the Free Software
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Foundation.</p></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><p class="title"><b>Abstract</b></p><p>Cygwin User's Guide</p></div></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="overview.html">1. Cygwin Overview</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="overview.html#what-is-it">What is it?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ov-ex-win.html">Quick Start Guide for those more experienced with Windows</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ov-ex-unix.html">Quick Start Guide for those more experienced with UNIX</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="are-free.html">Are the Cygwin tools free software?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="brief-history.html">A brief history of the Cygwin project</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="highlights.html">Highlights of Cygwin Functionality</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="highlights.html#ov-hi-intro">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="highlights.html#ov-hi-perm">Permissions and Security</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="highlights.html#ov-hi-files">File Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="highlights.html#ov-hi-textvsbinary">Text Mode vs. Binary Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="highlights.html#ov-hi-ansiclib">ANSI C Library</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="highlights.html#ov-hi-process">Process Creation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="highlights.html#ov-hi-signals">Signals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="highlights.html#ov-hi-sockets">Sockets</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="highlights.html#ov-hi-select">Select</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ov-new.html">What's new and what changed in Cygwin</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new3.4">What's new and what changed in 3.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new3.3">What's new and what changed in 3.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new3.2">What's new and what changed in 3.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new3.1">What's new and what changed in 3.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new3.0">What's new and what changed in 3.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.11">What's new and what changed in 2.11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.10">What's new and what changed in 2.10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.9">What's new and what changed in 2.9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.8">What's new and what changed in 2.8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.7">What's new and what changed in 2.7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.6">What's new and what changed in 2.6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.5">What's new and what changed in 2.5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.4">What's new and what changed in 2.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.3">What's new and what changed in 2.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.2">What's new and what changed in 2.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.1">What's new and what changed in 2.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new2.0">What's new and what changed in 2.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.35">What's new and what changed in 1.7.35</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.34">What's new and what changed in 1.7.34</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.33">What's new and what changed in 1.7.33</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.32">What's new and what changed in 1.7.32</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.31">What's new and what changed in 1.7.31</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.29">What's new and what changed in 1.7.29</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.28">What's new and what changed in 1.7.28</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.27">What's new and what changed in 1.7.27</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.26">What's new and what changed in 1.7.26</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.25">What's new and what changed in 1.7.25</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.24">What's new and what changed in 1.7.24</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.23">What's new and what changed in 1.7.23</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.22">What's new and what changed in 1.7.22</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.21">What's new and what changed in 1.7.21</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.19">What's new and what changed in 1.7.19</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.18">What's new and what changed in 1.7.18</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.17">What's new and what changed in 1.7.17</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.16">What's new and what changed in 1.7.16</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.15">What's new and what changed in 1.7.15</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.14">What's new and what changed in 1.7.14</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.13">What's new and what changed in 1.7.13</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.12">What's new and what changed in 1.7.12</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.11">What's new and what changed in 1.7.11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.10">What's new and what changed in 1.7.10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.9">What's new and what changed in 1.7.9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.8">What's new and what changed in 1.7.8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.7">What's new and what changed in 1.7.7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.6">What's new and what changed in 1.7.6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.5">What's new and what changed in 1.7.5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.3">What's new and what changed in 1.7.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.2">What's new and what changed in 1.7.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7.1">What's new and what changed from 1.5 to 1.7</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7-os">OS related changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7-file">File Access related changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7-net">Network related changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7-device">Device related changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7-posix">Other POSIX related changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7-sec">Security related changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ov-new.html#ov-new1.7-misc">Miscellaneous</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="setup-net.html">2. Setting Up Cygwin</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup-net.html#internet-setup">Internet Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-download">Download Source</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-dir">Selecting an Install Directory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-localdir">Local Package Directory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-connection">Connection Method</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-mirror">Choosing Mirrors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-packages">Choosing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-progress">Download and Installation Progress</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-icons">Shortcuts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-postinstall">Post-Install Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-net.html#setup-troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup-env.html">Environment Variables</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-env.html#setup-env-ov">Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-env.html#setup-env-win32">Restricted Win32 environment</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup-maxmem.html">Changing Cygwin's Maximum Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup-locale.html">Internationalization</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-locale.html#setup-locale-ov">Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-locale.html#setup-locale-how">How to set the locale</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-locale.html#setup-locale-console">The Windows Console character set</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-locale.html#setup-locale-problems">Potential Problems when using Locales</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="setup-locale.html#setup-locale-charsetlist">List of supported character sets</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup-files.html">Customizing bash</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using Cygwin</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#using-pathnames">Mapping path names</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using.html#pathnames-intro">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using.html#mount-table">The Cygwin Mount Table</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using.html#unc-paths">UNC paths</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using.html#cygdrive">The cygdrive path prefix</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using.html#usertemp">The usertemp file system type</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using.html#pathnames-symlinks">Symbolic links</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using.html#pathnames-win32">Using native Win32 paths</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using.html#pathnames-win32-api">Using the Win32 file API in Cygwin applications</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using.html#pathnames-additional">Additional Path-related Information</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using-textbinary.html">Text and Binary modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-textbinary.html#textbin-issue">The Issue</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-textbinary.html#textbin-default">The default Cygwin behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-textbinary.html#textbin-question">Binary or text?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-textbinary.html#textbin-devel">Programming</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using-filemodes.html">File permissions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using-specialnames.html">Special filenames</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-etc">Special files in /etc</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-dosdevices">Invalid filenames</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-specialchars">Forbidden characters in filenames</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-unusual">Filenames with unusual (foreign) characters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-casesensitive">Case sensitive filenames</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-casesensitivedirs">Case sensitive directories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-posixdevices">POSIX devices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-exe">The .exe extension</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-proc">The /proc filesystem</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-proc-registry">The /proc/registry filesystem</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-at">The @pathnames</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using-cygwinenv.html">The <code class="envar">CYGWIN</code> environment
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variable</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-cygwinenv.html#cygwinenv-implemented-options">Implemented options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-cygwinenv.html#cygwinenv-removed-options">Obsolete options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ntsec.html">POSIX accounts, permission, and security</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-common">Brief overview of Windows security</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping">Mapping Windows accounts to POSIX accounts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-how">Mapping Windows SIDs to POSIX uid/gid values</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-caching">Caching account information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-passwdinfo">Cygwin user names, home dirs, login shells</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch">The <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code> file</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-syntax">The <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code> syntax</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-pwdgrp">The <code class="literal">passwd:</code> and <code class="literal">group:</code> settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-enum">The <code class="literal">db_enum:</code> setting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-passwd">Settings defining how to create the <code class="literal">passwd</code> entry</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-home">The <code class="literal">db_home</code> setting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-shell">The <code class="literal">db_shell</code> setting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-gecos">The <code class="literal">db_gecos</code> setting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-cygwin">The <code class="literal">cygwin</code> schema</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-posix">The <code class="literal">unix</code> schema</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect4"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch-desc">The <code class="literal">desc</code> schema</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nfs">NFS account mapping</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-samba">Samba account mapping</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-files">File permissions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-setuid-overview">Switching the user context</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-logonuser">Switching the user context with password authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-nopasswd1">Switching the user context without password, Method 1: Kerberos/MsV1_0 S4U authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-nopasswd3">Switching the user context without password, Method 2: With password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="ntsec.html#ntsec-setuid-impl">Switching the user context, how does it all fit together?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using-cygserver.html">Cygserver</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-cygserver.html#what-is-cygserver">What is Cygserver?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-cygserver.html#cygserver-command-line">Cygserver command line options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-cygserver.html#install-cygserver">How to install Cygserver</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-cygserver.html#start-cygserver">How to start Cygserver</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-cygserver.html#cygserver-config">The Cygserver configuration file</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using-utils.html">Cygwin Utilities</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="chattr.html">chattr</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="cygcheck.html">cygcheck</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="cygpath.html">cygpath</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="dumper.html">dumper</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="getconf.html">getconf</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="getfacl.html">getfacl</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gmondump.html">gmondump</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="kill.html">kill</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="ldd.html">ldd</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="locale.html">locale</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="lsattr.html">lsattr</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="minidumper.html">minidumper</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="mkgroup.html">mkgroup</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="mkpasswd.html">mkpasswd</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="mount.html">mount</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="passwd.html">passwd</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="pldd.html">pldd</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="profiler.html">profiler</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="ps.html">ps</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="regtool.html">regtool</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="setfacl.html">setfacl</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="setmetamode.html">setmetamode</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="ssp.html">ssp</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="strace.html">strace</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="tzset.html">tzset</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="umount.html">umount</a></span><span class="refpurpose"></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using-effectively.html">Using Cygwin effectively with Windows</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-effectively.html#using-pathnames-effectively">Pathnames</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-effectively.html#using-net">Cygwin and Windows Networking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-effectively.html#using-shortcuts">Creating shortcuts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using-effectively.html#using-printing">Printing</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="programming.html">4. Programming with Cygwin</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="programming.html#gcc">Using GCC with Cygwin</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="programming.html#gcc-default">Standard Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="programming.html#gcc-64">Building applications for 64 bit Cygwin</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="programming.html#gcc-gui">GUI Mode Applications</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gdb.html">Debugging Cygwin Programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="dll.html">Building and Using DLLs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="dll.html#dll-build">Building DLLs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="dll.html#dll-link">Linking Against DLLs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="windres.html">Defining Windows Resources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gprof.html">Profiling Cygwin Programs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gprof.html#gprof-intro">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gprof.html#gprof-ex">Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gprof.html#gprof-ss">Special situations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="gprof.html#gprof-mt">Profiling multi-threaded programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="gprof.html#gprof-fork">Profiling programs that fork</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="gprof.html#gprof-res">Getting better profiling resolution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="gprof.html#gprof-lib">Profiling programs with their libraries</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect3"><a href="gprof.html#gprof-cyg">Profiling Cygwin itself</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-examples"><p><b>List of Examples</b></p><dl><dt>3.1. <a href="using.html#pathnames-mount-ex">Displaying the current set of mount points</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="using-specialnames.html#pathnames-at-ex"> Using @pathname</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="cygcheck.html#utils-cygcheck-ex">Example <span class="command">cygcheck</span>
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usage</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="cygcheck.html#utils-search-ex">Searching all packages for a
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file</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="cygpath.html#utils-cygpath-ex">Example <span class="command">cygpath</span> usage</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="kill.html#utils-kill-ex">Using the kill command</a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="mkgroup.html#utils-mkgroup-ex">Setting up group entry for current user with different
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domain/group separator</a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="mkpasswd.html#utils-althome-ex">Using an alternate home root</a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="mount.html#utils-mount-ex">Displaying the current set of mount points</a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="mount.html#utils-mount-add-ex">Adding mount points</a></dt><dt>3.11. <a href="mount.html#utils-cygdrive-ex">Changing the default prefix</a></dt><dt>3.12. <a href="mount.html#utils-cygdrive-ex2">Changing the default prefix with specific mount options</a></dt><dt>4.1. <a href="programming.html#gcc-hello-world">Building Hello World with GCC</a></dt><dt>4.2. <a href="programming.html#gcc-64-ex1">64bit-programming, Using ReadFile, 1st try</a></dt><dt>4.3. <a href="programming.html#gcc-64-ex2">64bit-programming, Using ReadFile, 2nd try</a></dt><dt>4.4. <a href="gdb.html#gdb-g">Compiling with -g</a></dt><dt>4.5. <a href="gdb.html#gdb-break">"break" in gdb</a></dt><dt>4.6. <a href="gdb.html#gdb-cliargs">Debugging with command line arguments</a></dt><dt>4.7. <a href="gprof.html#gprof-flat">Flat profile</a></dt><dt>4.8. <a href="gprof.html#gprof-cg">Call graph</a></dt><dt>4.9. <a href="gprof.html#gprof-line">Source line profile</a></dt><dt>4.10. <a href="gprof.html#gprof-prefix"></a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="overview.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 1. Cygwin Overview</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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