# -*- coding:iso-8859-1 -*-
"""
This module offers a generic date/time string parser which is able to parse
most known formats to represent a date and/or time.
Additional resources about date/time string formats can be found below:
- `A summary of the international standard date and time notation
<http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html>`_
- `W3C Date and Time Formats <http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime>`_
- `Time Formats (Planetary Rings Node) <http://pds-rings.seti.org/tools/time_formats.html>`_
- `CPAN ParseDate module
<http://search.cpan.org/~muir/Time-modules-2013.0912/lib/Time/ParseDate.pm>`_
- `Java SimpleDateFormat Class
<https://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html>`_
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import datetime
import string
import time
import collections
from io import StringIO
from six import text_type, binary_type, integer_types
from . import relativedelta
from . import tz
__all__ = ["parse", "parserinfo"]
class _timelex(object):
def __init__(self, instream):
if isinstance(instream, text_type):
instream = StringIO(instream)
self.instream = instream
self.wordchars = ('abcdfeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_'
'��������������������������������'
'������������������������������')
self.numchars = '0123456789'
self.whitespace = ' \t\r\n'
self.charstack = []
self.tokenstack = []
self.eof = False
def get_token(self):
"""
This function breaks the time string into lexical units (tokens), which
can be parsed by the parser. Lexical units are demarcated by changes in
the character set, so any continuous string of letters is considered one
unit, any continuous string of numbers is considered one unit.
The main complication arises from the fact that dots ('.') can be used
both as separators (e.g. "Sep.20.2009") or decimal points (e.g.
"4:30:21.447"). As such, it is necessary to read the full context of
any dot-separated strings before breaking it into tokens; as such, this
function maintains a "token stack", for when the ambiguous context
demands that multiple tokens be parsed at once.
"""
if self.tokenstack:
return self.tokenstack.pop(0)
seenletters = False
token = None
state = None
wordchars = self.wordchars
numchars = self.numchars
whitespace = self.whitespace
while not self.eof:
# We only realize that we've reached the end of a token when we find
# a character that's not part of the current token - since that
# character may be part of the next token, it's stored in the
# charstack.
if self.charstack:
nextchar = self.charstack.pop(0)
else:
nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
while nextchar == '\x00':
nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
if not nextchar:
self.eof = True
break
elif not state:
# First character of the token - determines if we're starting
# to parse a word, a number or something else.
token = nextchar
if nextchar in wordchars:
state = 'a'
elif nextchar in numchars:
state = '0'
elif nextchar in whitespace:
token = ' '
break # emit token
else:
break # emit token
elif state == 'a':
# If we've already started reading a word, we keep reading
# letters until we find something that's not part of a word.
seenletters = True
if nextchar in wordchars:
token += nextchar
elif nextchar == '.':
token += nextchar
state = 'a.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
elif state == '0':
# If we've already started reading a number, we keep reading
# numbers until we find something that doesn't fit.
if nextchar in numchars:
token += nextchar
elif nextchar == '.':
token += nextchar
state = '0.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
elif state == 'a.':
# If we've seen some letters and a dot separator, continue
# parsing, and the tokens will be broken up later.
seenletters = True
if nextchar == '.' or nextchar in wordchars:
token += nextchar
elif nextchar in numchars and token[-1] == '.':
token += nextchar
state = '0.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
elif state == '0.':
# If we've seen at least one dot separator, keep going, we'll
# break up the tokens later.
if nextchar == '.' or nextchar in numchars:
token += nextchar
elif nextchar in wordchars and token[-1] == '.':
token += nextchar
state = 'a.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
if (state in ('a.', '0.') and (seenletters or token.count('.') > 1 or
token[-1] == '.')):
l = token.split('.')
token = l[0]
for tok in l[1:]:
self.tokenstack.append('.')
if tok:
self.tokenstack.append(tok)
return token
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
token = self.get_token()
if token is None:
raise StopIteration
return token
def next(self):
return self.__next__() # Python 2.x support
def split(cls, s):
return list(cls(s))
split = classmethod(split)
class _resultbase(object):
def __init__(self):
for attr in self.__slots__:
setattr(self, attr, None)
def _repr(self, classname):
l = []
for attr in self.__slots__:
value = getattr(self, attr)
if value is not None:
l.append("%s=%s" % (attr, repr(value)))
return "%s(%s)" % (classname, ", ".join(l))
def __repr__(self):
return self._repr(self.__class__.__name__)
class parserinfo(object):
"""
Class which handles what inputs are accepted. Subclass this to customize the
language and acceptable values for each parameter.
:param dayfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the day (`True`) or month (`False`). If
`yearfirst` is set to `True`, this distinguishes between YDM and
YMD. Default is `False`.
:param yearfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the year. If `True`, the first number is taken to
be the year, otherwise the last number is taken to be the year.
Default is `False`.
"""
# m from a.m/p.m, t from ISO T separator
JUMP = [" ", ".", ",", ";", "-", "/", "'",
"at", "on", "and", "ad", "m", "t", "of",
"st", "nd", "rd", "th"]
WEEKDAYS = [("Mon", "Monday"),
("Tue", "Tuesday"),
("Wed", "Wednesday"),
("Thu", "Thursday"),
("Fri", "Friday"),
("Sat", "Saturday"),
("Sun", "Sunday")]
MONTHS = [("Jan", "January"),
("Feb", "February"),
("Mar", "March"),
("Apr", "April"),
("May", "May"),
("Jun", "June"),
("Jul", "July"),
("Aug", "August"),
("Sep", "Sept", "September"),
("Oct", "October"),
("Nov", "November"),
("Dec", "December")]
HMS = [("h", "hour", "hours"),
("m", "minute", "minutes"),
("s", "second", "seconds")]
AMPM = [("am", "a"),
("pm", "p")]
UTCZONE = ["UTC", "GMT", "Z"]
PERTAIN = ["of"]
TZOFFSET = {}
def __init__(self, dayfirst=False, yearfirst=False):
self._jump = self._convert(self.JUMP)
self._weekdays = self._convert(self.WEEKDAYS)
self._months = self._convert(self.MONTHS)
self._hms = self._convert(self.HMS)
self._ampm = self._convert(self.AMPM)
self._utczone = self._convert(self.UTCZONE)
self._pertain = self._convert(self.PERTAIN)
self.dayfirst = dayfirst
self.yearfirst = yearfirst
self._year = time.localtime().tm_year
self._century = self._year // 100*100
def _convert(self, lst):
dct = {}
for i, v in enumerate(lst):
if isinstance(v, tuple):
for v in v:
dct[v.lower()] = i
else:
dct[v.lower()] = i
return dct
def jump(self, name):
return name.lower() in self._jump
def weekday(self, name):
if len(name) >= 3:
try:
return self._weekdays[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
pass
return None
def month(self, name):
if len(name) >= 3:
try:
return self._months[name.lower()]+1
except KeyError:
pass
return None
def hms(self, name):
try:
return self._hms[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
return None
def ampm(self, name):
try:
return self._ampm[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
return None
def pertain(self, name):
return name.lower() in self._pertain
def utczone(self, name):
return name.lower() in self._utczone
def tzoffset(self, name):
if name in self._utczone:
return 0
return self.TZOFFSET.get(name)
def convertyear(self, year):
if year < 100:
year += self._century
if abs(year-self._year) >= 50:
if year < self._year:
year += 100
else:
year -= 100
return year
def validate(self, res):
# move to info
if res.year is not None:
res.year = self.convertyear(res.year)
if res.tzoffset == 0 and not res.tzname or res.tzname == 'Z':
res.tzname = "UTC"
res.tzoffset = 0
elif res.tzoffset != 0 and res.tzname and self.utczone(res.tzname):
res.tzoffset = 0
return True
class parser(object):
def __init__(self, info=None):
self.info = info or parserinfo()
def parse(self, timestr, default=None, ignoretz=False, tzinfos=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Parse the date/time string into a datetime object.
:param timestr:
Any date/time string using the supported formats.
:param default:
The default datetime object, if this is a datetime object and not
`None`, elements specified in `timestr` replace elements in the
default object.
:param ignoretz:
Whether or not to ignore the time zone.
:param tzinfos:
A time zone, to be applied to the date, if `ignoretz` is `True`.
This can be either a subclass of `tzinfo`, a time zone string or an
integer offset.
:param **kwargs:
Keyword arguments as passed to `_parse()`.
:return:
Returns a `datetime.datetime` object or, if the `fuzzy_with_tokens`
option is `True`, returns a tuple, the first element being a
`datetime.datetime` object, the second a tuple containing the
fuzzy tokens.
:raises ValueError:
Raised for invalid or unknown string format, if the provided
`tzinfo` is not in a valid format, or if an invalid date would
be created.
:raises OverFlowError:
Raised if the parsed date exceeds the largest valid C integer on
your system.
"""
default_specified = default is not None
if not default_specified:
default = datetime.datetime.now().replace(hour=0, minute=0,
second=0, microsecond=0)
if kwargs.get('fuzzy_with_tokens', False):
res, skipped_tokens = self._parse(timestr, **kwargs)
else:
res = self._parse(timestr, **kwargs)
if res is None:
raise ValueError("Unknown string format")
repl = {}
for attr in ["year", "month", "day", "hour",
"minute", "second", "microsecond"]:
value = getattr(res, attr)
if value is not None:
repl[attr] = value
ret = default.replace(**repl)
if res.weekday is not None and not res.day:
ret = ret+relativedelta.relativedelta(weekday=res.weekday)
if not ignoretz:
if (isinstance(tzinfos, collections.Callable) or
tzinfos and res.tzname in tzinfos):
if isinstance(tzinfos, collections.Callable):
tzdata = tzinfos(res.tzname, res.tzoffset)
else:
tzdata = tzinfos.get(res.tzname)
if isinstance(tzdata, datetime.tzinfo):
tzinfo = tzdata
elif isinstance(tzdata, text_type):
tzinfo = tz.tzstr(tzdata)
elif isinstance(tzdata, integer_types):
tzinfo = tz.tzoffset(res.tzname, tzdata)
else:
raise ValueError("Offset must be tzinfo subclass, "
"tz string, or int offset.")
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tzinfo)
elif res.tzname and res.tzname in time.tzname:
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzlocal())
elif res.tzoffset == 0:
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzutc())
elif res.tzoffset:
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzoffset(res.tzname, res.tzoffset))
if kwargs.get('fuzzy_with_tokens', False):
return ret, skipped_tokens
else:
return ret
class _result(_resultbase):
__slots__ = ["year", "month", "day", "weekday",
"hour", "minute", "second", "microsecond",
"tzname", "tzoffset", "ampm"]
def _parse(self, timestr, dayfirst=None, yearfirst=None, fuzzy=False,
fuzzy_with_tokens=False):
"""
Private method which performs the heavy lifting of parsing, called from
`parse()`, which passes on its `kwargs` to this function.
:param timestr:
The string to parse.
:param dayfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the day (`True`) or month (`False`). If
`yearfirst` is set to `True`, this distinguishes between YDM and
YMD. If set to `None`, this value is retrieved from the current
`parserinfo` object (which itself defaults to `False`).
:param yearfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the year. If `True`, the first number is taken to
be the year, otherwise the last number is taken to be the year. If
this is set to `None`, the value is retrieved from the current
`parserinfo` object (which itself defaults to `False`).
:param fuzzy:
Whether to allow fuzzy parsing, allowing for string like "Today is
January 1, 2047 at 8:21:00AM".
:param fuzzy_with_tokens:
If `True`, `fuzzy` is automatically set to True, and the parser will
return a tuple where the first element is the parsed
`datetime.datetime` datetimestamp and the second element is a tuple
containing the portions of the string which were ignored, e.g.
"Today is January 1, 2047 at 8:21:00AM" should return
`(datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 8, 21), (u'Today is ', u' ', u'at '))`
"""
if fuzzy_with_tokens:
fuzzy = True
info = self.info
if dayfirst is None:
dayfirst = info.dayfirst
if yearfirst is None:
yearfirst = info.yearfirst
res = self._result()
l = _timelex.split(timestr) # Splits the timestr into tokens
# keep up with the last token skipped so we can recombine
# consecutively skipped tokens (-2 for when i begins at 0).
last_skipped_token_i = -2
skipped_tokens = list()
try:
# year/month/day list
ymd = []
# Index of the month string in ymd
mstridx = -1
len_l = len(l)
i = 0
while i < len_l:
# Check if it's a number
try:
value_repr = l[i]
value = float(value_repr)
except ValueError:
value = None
if value is not None:
# Token is a number
len_li = len(l[i])
i += 1
if (len(ymd) == 3 and len_li in (2, 4)
and res.hour is None and (i >= len_l or (l[i] != ':' and
info.hms(l[i]) is None))):
# 19990101T23[59]
s = l[i-1]
res.hour = int(s[:2])
if len_li == 4:
res.minute = int(s[2:])
elif len_li == 6 or (len_li > 6 and l[i-1].find('.') == 6):
# YYMMDD or HHMMSS[.ss]
s = l[i-1]
if not ymd and l[i-1].find('.') == -1:
ymd.append(info.convertyear(int(s[:2])))
ymd.append(int(s[2:4]))
ymd.append(int(s[4:]))
else:
# 19990101T235959[.59]
res.hour = int(s[:2])
res.minute = int(s[2:4])
res.second, res.microsecond = _parsems(s[4:])
elif len_li == 8:
# YYYYMMDD
s = l[i-1]
ymd.append(int(s[:4]))
ymd.append(int(s[4:6]))
ymd.append(int(s[6:]))
elif len_li in (12, 14):
# YYYYMMDDhhmm[ss]
s = l[i-1]
ymd.append(int(s[:4]))
ymd.append(int(s[4:6]))
ymd.append(int(s[6:8]))
res.hour = int(s[8:10])
res.minute = int(s[10:12])
if len_li == 14:
res.second = int(s[12:])
elif ((i < len_l and info.hms(l[i]) is not None) or
(i+1 < len_l and l[i] == ' ' and
info.hms(l[i+1]) is not None)):
# HH[ ]h or MM[ ]m or SS[.ss][ ]s
if l[i] == ' ':
i += 1
idx = info.hms(l[i])
while True:
if idx == 0:
res.hour = int(value)
if value % 1:
res.minute = int(60*(value % 1))
elif idx == 1:
res.minute = int(value)
if value % 1:
res.second = int(60*(value % 1))
elif idx == 2:
res.second, res.microsecond = \
_parsems(value_repr)
i += 1
if i >= len_l or idx == 2:
break
# 12h00
try:
value_repr = l[i]
value = float(value_repr)
except ValueError:
break
else:
i += 1
idx += 1
if i < len_l:
newidx = info.hms(l[i])
if newidx is not None:
idx = newidx
elif (i == len_l and l[i-2] == ' ' and
info.hms(l[i-3]) is not None):
# X h MM or X m SS
idx = info.hms(l[i-3]) + 1
if idx == 1:
res.minute = int(value)
if value % 1:
res.second = int(60*(value % 1))
elif idx == 2:
res.second, res.microsecond = \
_parsems(value_repr)
i += 1
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i] == ':':
# HH:MM[:SS[.ss]]
res.hour = int(value)
i += 1
value = float(l[i])
res.minute = int(value)
if value % 1:
res.second = int(60*(value % 1))
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == ':':
res.second, res.microsecond = _parsems(l[i+1])
i += 2
elif i < len_l and l[i] in ('-', '/', '.'):
sep = l[i]
ymd.append(int(value))
i += 1
if i < len_l and not info.jump(l[i]):
try:
# 01-01[-01]
ymd.append(int(l[i]))
except ValueError:
# 01-Jan[-01]
value = info.month(l[i])
if value is not None:
ymd.append(value)
assert mstridx == -1
mstridx = len(ymd)-1
else:
return None
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == sep:
# We have three members
i += 1
value = info.month(l[i])
if value is not None:
ymd.append(value)
mstridx = len(ymd)-1
assert mstridx == -1
else:
ymd.append(int(l[i]))
i += 1
elif i >= len_l or info.jump(l[i]):
if i+1 < len_l and info.ampm(l[i+1]) is not None:
# 12 am
res.hour = int(value)
if res.hour < 12 and info.ampm(l[i+1]) == 1:
res.hour += 12
elif res.hour == 12 and info.ampm(l[i+1]) == 0:
res.hour = 0
i += 1
else:
# Year, month or day
ymd.append(int(value))
i += 1
elif info.ampm(l[i]) is not None:
# 12am
res.hour = int(value)
if res.hour < 12 and info.ampm(l[i]) == 1:
res.hour += 12
elif res.hour == 12 and info.ampm(l[i]) == 0:
res.hour = 0
i += 1
elif not fuzzy:
return None
else:
i += 1
continue
# Check weekday
value = info.weekday(l[i])
if value is not None:
res.weekday = value
i += 1
continue
# Check month name
value = info.month(l[i])
if value is not None:
ymd.append(value)
assert mstridx == -1
mstridx = len(ymd)-1
i += 1
if i < len_l:
if l[i] in ('-', '/'):
# Jan-01[-99]
sep = l[i]
i += 1
ymd.append(int(l[i]))
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == sep:
# Jan-01-99
i += 1
ymd.append(int(l[i]))
i += 1
elif (i+3 < len_l and l[i] == l[i+2] == ' '
and info.pertain(l[i+1])):
# Jan of 01
# In this case, 01 is clearly year
try:
value = int(l[i+3])
except ValueError:
# Wrong guess
pass
else:
# Convert it here to become unambiguous
ymd.append(info.convertyear(value))
i += 4
continue
# Check am/pm
value = info.ampm(l[i])
if value is not None:
# For fuzzy parsing, 'a' or 'am' (both valid English words)
# may erroneously trigger the AM/PM flag. Deal with that
# here.
val_is_ampm = True
# If there's already an AM/PM flag, this one isn't one.
if fuzzy and res.ampm is not None:
val_is_ampm = False
# If AM/PM is found and hour is not, raise a ValueError
if res.hour is None:
if fuzzy:
val_is_ampm = False
else:
raise ValueError('No hour specified with ' +
'AM or PM flag.')
elif not 0 <= res.hour <= 12:
# If AM/PM is found, it's a 12 hour clock, so raise
# an error for invalid range
if fuzzy:
val_is_ampm = False
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid hour specified for ' +
'12-hour clock.')
if val_is_ampm:
if value == 1 and res.hour < 12:
res.hour += 12
elif value == 0 and res.hour == 12:
res.hour = 0
res.ampm = value
i += 1
continue
# Check for a timezone name
if (res.hour is not None and len(l[i]) <= 5 and
res.tzname is None and res.tzoffset is None and
not [x for x in l[i] if x not in
string.ascii_uppercase]):
res.tzname = l[i]
res.tzoffset = info.tzoffset(res.tzname)
i += 1
# Check for something like GMT+3, or BRST+3. Notice
# that it doesn't mean "I am 3 hours after GMT", but
# "my time +3 is GMT". If found, we reverse the
# logic so that timezone parsing code will get it
# right.
if i < len_l and l[i] in ('+', '-'):
l[i] = ('+', '-')[l[i] == '+']
res.tzoffset = None
if info.utczone(res.tzname):
# With something like GMT+3, the timezone
# is *not* GMT.
res.tzname = None
continue
# Check for a numbered timezone
if res.hour is not None and l[i] in ('+', '-'):
signal = (-1, 1)[l[i] == '+']
i += 1
len_li = len(l[i])
if len_li == 4:
# -0300
res.tzoffset = int(l[i][:2])*3600+int(l[i][2:])*60
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
# -03:00
res.tzoffset = int(l[i])*3600+int(l[i+2])*60
i += 2
elif len_li <= 2:
# -[0]3
res.tzoffset = int(l[i][:2])*3600
else:
return None
i += 1
res.tzoffset *= signal
# Look for a timezone name between parenthesis
if (i+3 < len_l and
info.jump(l[i]) and l[i+1] == '(' and l[i+3] == ')' and
3 <= len(l[i+2]) <= 5 and
not [x for x in l[i+2]
if x not in string.ascii_uppercase]):
# -0300 (BRST)
res.tzname = l[i+2]
i += 4
continue
# Check jumps
if not (info.jump(l[i]) or fuzzy):
return None
if last_skipped_token_i == i - 1:
# recombine the tokens
skipped_tokens[-1] += l[i]
else:
# just append
skipped_tokens.append(l[i])
last_skipped_token_i = i
i += 1
# Process year/month/day
len_ymd = len(ymd)
if len_ymd > 3:
# More than three members!?
return None
elif len_ymd == 1 or (mstridx != -1 and len_ymd == 2):
# One member, or two members with a month string
if mstridx != -1:
res.month = ymd[mstridx]
del ymd[mstridx]
if len_ymd > 1 or mstridx == -1:
if ymd[0] > 31:
res.year = ymd[0]
else:
res.day = ymd[0]
elif len_ymd == 2:
# Two members with numbers
if ymd[0] > 31:
# 99-01
res.year, res.month = ymd
elif ymd[1] > 31:
# 01-99
res.month, res.year = ymd
elif dayfirst and ymd[1] <= 12:
# 13-01
res.day, res.month = ymd
else:
# 01-13
res.month, res.day = ymd
elif len_ymd == 3:
# Three members
if mstridx == 0:
res.month, res.day, res.year = ymd
elif mstridx == 1:
if ymd[0] > 31 or (yearfirst and ymd[2] <= 31):
# 99-Jan-01
res.year, res.month, res.day = ymd
else:
# 01-Jan-01
# Give precendence to day-first, since
# two-digit years is usually hand-written.
res.day, res.month, res.year = ymd
elif mstridx == 2:
# WTF!?
if ymd[1] > 31:
# 01-99-Jan
res.day, res.year, res.month = ymd
else:
# 99-01-Jan
res.year, res.day, res.month = ymd
else:
if ymd[0] > 31 or \
(yearfirst and ymd[1] <= 12 and ymd[2] <= 31):
# 99-01-01
res.year, res.month, res.day = ymd
elif ymd[0] > 12 or (dayfirst and ymd[1] <= 12):
# 13-01-01
res.day, res.month, res.year = ymd
else:
# 01-13-01
res.month, res.day, res.year = ymd
except (IndexError, ValueError, AssertionError):
return None
if not info.validate(res):
return None
if fuzzy_with_tokens:
return res, tuple(skipped_tokens)
else:
return res
DEFAULTPARSER = parser()
def parse(timestr, parserinfo=None, **kwargs):
"""
Parse a string in one of the supported formats, using the `parserinfo`
parameters.
:param timestr:
A string containing a date/time stamp.
:param parserinfo:
A :class:`parserinfo` object containing parameters for the parser.
If `None`, the default arguments to the `parserinfo` constructor are
used.
The `**kwargs` parameter takes the following keyword arguments:
:param default:
The default datetime object, if this is a datetime object and not
`None`, elements specified in `timestr` replace elements in the
default object.
:param ignoretz:
Whether or not to ignore the time zone (boolean).
:param tzinfos:
A time zone, to be applied to the date, if `ignoretz` is `True`.
This can be either a subclass of `tzinfo`, a time zone string or an
integer offset.
:param dayfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the day (`True`) or month (`False`). If
`yearfirst` is set to `True`, this distinguishes between YDM and
YMD. If set to `None`, this value is retrieved from the current
:class:`parserinfo` object (which itself defaults to `False`).
:param yearfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the year. If `True`, the first number is taken to
be the year, otherwise the last number is taken to be the year. If
this is set to `None`, the value is retrieved from the current
:class:`parserinfo` object (which itself defaults to `False`).
:param fuzzy:
Whether to allow fuzzy parsing, allowing for string like "Today is
January 1, 2047 at 8:21:00AM".
:param fuzzy_with_tokens:
If `True`, `fuzzy` is automatically set to True, and the parser will
return a tuple where the first element is the parsed
`datetime.datetime` datetimestamp and the second element is a tuple
containing the portions of the string which were ignored, e.g.
"Today is January 1, 2047 at 8:21:00AM" should return
`(datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 8, 21), (u'Today is ', u' ', u'at '))`
"""
# Python 2.x support: datetimes return their string presentation as
# bytes in 2.x and unicode in 3.x, so it's reasonable to expect that
# the parser will get both kinds. Internally we use unicode only.
if isinstance(timestr, binary_type):
timestr = timestr.decode()
if parserinfo:
return parser(parserinfo).parse(timestr, **kwargs)
else:
return DEFAULTPARSER.parse(timestr, **kwargs)
class _tzparser(object):
class _result(_resultbase):
__slots__ = ["stdabbr", "stdoffset", "dstabbr", "dstoffset",
"start", "end"]
class _attr(_resultbase):
__slots__ = ["month", "week", "weekday",
"yday", "jyday", "day", "time"]
def __repr__(self):
return self._repr("")
def __init__(self):
_resultbase.__init__(self)
self.start = self._attr()
self.end = self._attr()
def parse(self, tzstr):
# Python 2.x compatibility: tzstr should be converted to unicode before
# being passed to _timelex.
if isinstance(tzstr, binary_type):
tzstr = tzstr.decode()
res = self._result()
l = _timelex.split(tzstr)
try:
len_l = len(l)
i = 0
while i < len_l:
# BRST+3[BRDT[+2]]
j = i
while j < len_l and not [x for x in l[j]
if x in "0123456789:,-+"]:
j += 1
if j != i:
if not res.stdabbr:
offattr = "stdoffset"
res.stdabbr = "".join(l[i:j])
else:
offattr = "dstoffset"
res.dstabbr = "".join(l[i:j])
i = j
if (i < len_l and (l[i] in ('+', '-') or l[i][0] in
"0123456789")):
if l[i] in ('+', '-'):
# Yes, that's right. See the TZ variable
# documentation.
signal = (1, -1)[l[i] == '+']
i += 1
else:
signal = -1
len_li = len(l[i])
if len_li == 4:
# -0300
setattr(res, offattr, (int(l[i][:2])*3600 +
int(l[i][2:])*60)*signal)
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
# -03:00
setattr(res, offattr,
(int(l[i])*3600+int(l[i+2])*60)*signal)
i += 2
elif len_li <= 2:
# -[0]3
setattr(res, offattr,
int(l[i][:2])*3600*signal)
else:
return None
i += 1
if res.dstabbr:
break
else:
break
if i < len_l:
for j in range(i, len_l):
if l[j] == ';':
l[j] = ','
assert l[i] == ','
i += 1
if i >= len_l:
pass
elif (8 <= l.count(',') <= 9 and
not [y for x in l[i:] if x != ','
for y in x if y not in "0123456789"]):
# GMT0BST,3,0,30,3600,10,0,26,7200[,3600]
for x in (res.start, res.end):
x.month = int(l[i])
i += 2
if l[i] == '-':
value = int(l[i+1])*-1
i += 1
else:
value = int(l[i])
i += 2
if value:
x.week = value
x.weekday = (int(l[i])-1) % 7
else:
x.day = int(l[i])
i += 2
x.time = int(l[i])
i += 2
if i < len_l:
if l[i] in ('-', '+'):
signal = (-1, 1)[l[i] == "+"]
i += 1
else:
signal = 1
res.dstoffset = (res.stdoffset+int(l[i]))*signal
elif (l.count(',') == 2 and l[i:].count('/') <= 2 and
not [y for x in l[i:] if x not in (',', '/', 'J', 'M',
'.', '-', ':')
for y in x if y not in "0123456789"]):
for x in (res.start, res.end):
if l[i] == 'J':
# non-leap year day (1 based)
i += 1
x.jyday = int(l[i])
elif l[i] == 'M':
# month[-.]week[-.]weekday
i += 1
x.month = int(l[i])
i += 1
assert l[i] in ('-', '.')
i += 1
x.week = int(l[i])
if x.week == 5:
x.week = -1
i += 1
assert l[i] in ('-', '.')
i += 1
x.weekday = (int(l[i])-1) % 7
else:
# year day (zero based)
x.yday = int(l[i])+1
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == '/':
i += 1
# start time
len_li = len(l[i])
if len_li == 4:
# -0300
x.time = (int(l[i][:2])*3600+int(l[i][2:])*60)
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
# -03:00
x.time = int(l[i])*3600+int(l[i+2])*60
i += 2
if i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
i += 2
x.time += int(l[i])
elif len_li <= 2:
# -[0]3
x.time = (int(l[i][:2])*3600)
else:
return None
i += 1
assert i == len_l or l[i] == ','
i += 1
assert i >= len_l
except (IndexError, ValueError, AssertionError):
return None
return res
DEFAULTTZPARSER = _tzparser()
def _parsetz(tzstr):
return DEFAULTTZPARSER.parse(tzstr)
def _parsems(value):
"""Parse a I[.F] seconds value into (seconds, microseconds)."""
if "." not in value:
return int(value), 0
else:
i, f = value.split(".")
return int(i), int(f.ljust(6, "0")[:6])
# vim:ts=4:sw=4:et