# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from plexapi import media, utils
from plexapi.base import PlexPartialObject
from plexapi.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound, Unsupported
from plexapi.library import LibrarySection, ManagedHub
from plexapi.mixins import (
AdvancedSettingsMixin, SmartFilterMixin, HubsMixin, RatingMixin,
ArtMixin, PosterMixin, ThemeMixin,
CollectionEditMixins
)
from plexapi.utils import deprecated
@utils.registerPlexObject
class Collection(
PlexPartialObject,
AdvancedSettingsMixin, SmartFilterMixin, HubsMixin, RatingMixin,
ArtMixin, PosterMixin, ThemeMixin,
CollectionEditMixins
):
""" Represents a single Collection.
Attributes:
TAG (str): 'Directory'
TYPE (str): 'collection'
addedAt (datetime): Datetime the collection was added to the library.
art (str): URL to artwork image (/library/metadata/<ratingKey>/art/<artid>).
artBlurHash (str): BlurHash string for artwork image.
audienceRating (float): Audience rating.
childCount (int): Number of items in the collection.
collectionFilterBasedOnUser (int): Which user's activity is used for the collection filtering.
collectionMode (int): How the items in the collection are displayed.
collectionPublished (bool): True if the collection is published to the Plex homepage.
collectionSort (int): How to sort the items in the collection.
content (str): The filter URI string for smart collections.
contentRating (str) Content rating (PG-13; NR; TV-G).
fields (List<:class:`~plexapi.media.Field`>): List of field objects.
guid (str): Plex GUID for the collection (collection://XXXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXX).
images (List<:class:`~plexapi.media.Image`>): List of image objects.
index (int): Plex index number for the collection.
key (str): API URL (/library/metadata/<ratingkey>).
labels (List<:class:`~plexapi.media.Label`>): List of label objects.
lastRatedAt (datetime): Datetime the collection was last rated.
librarySectionID (int): :class:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection` ID.
librarySectionKey (str): :class:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection` key.
librarySectionTitle (str): :class:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection` title.
maxYear (int): Maximum year for the items in the collection.
minYear (int): Minimum year for the items in the collection.
rating (float): Collection rating (7.9; 9.8; 8.1).
ratingCount (int): The number of ratings.
ratingKey (int): Unique key identifying the collection.
smart (bool): True if the collection is a smart collection.
subtype (str): Media type of the items in the collection (movie, show, artist, or album).
summary (str): Summary of the collection.
theme (str): URL to theme resource (/library/metadata/<ratingkey>/theme/<themeid>).
thumb (str): URL to thumbnail image (/library/metadata/<ratingKey>/thumb/<thumbid>).
thumbBlurHash (str): BlurHash string for thumbnail image.
title (str): Name of the collection.
titleSort (str): Title to use when sorting (defaults to title).
type (str): 'collection'
ultraBlurColors (:class:`~plexapi.media.UltraBlurColors`): Ultra blur color object.
updatedAt (datetime): Datetime the collection was updated.
userRating (float): Rating of the collection (0.0 - 10.0) equaling (0 stars - 5 stars).
"""
TAG = 'Directory'
TYPE = 'collection'
def _loadData(self, data):
self._data = data
self.addedAt = utils.toDatetime(data.attrib.get('addedAt'))
self.art = data.attrib.get('art')
self.artBlurHash = data.attrib.get('artBlurHash')
self.audienceRating = utils.cast(float, data.attrib.get('audienceRating'))
self.childCount = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('childCount'))
self.collectionFilterBasedOnUser = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('collectionFilterBasedOnUser', '0'))
self.collectionMode = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('collectionMode', '-1'))
self.collectionPublished = utils.cast(bool, data.attrib.get('collectionPublished', '0'))
self.collectionSort = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('collectionSort', '0'))
self.content = data.attrib.get('content')
self.contentRating = data.attrib.get('contentRating')
self.fields = self.findItems(data, media.Field)
self.guid = data.attrib.get('guid')
self.images = self.findItems(data, media.Image)
self.index = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('index'))
self.key = data.attrib.get('key', '').replace('/children', '') # FIX_BUG_50
self.labels = self.findItems(data, media.Label)
self.lastRatedAt = utils.toDatetime(data.attrib.get('lastRatedAt'))
self.librarySectionID = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('librarySectionID'))
self.librarySectionKey = data.attrib.get('librarySectionKey')
self.librarySectionTitle = data.attrib.get('librarySectionTitle')
self.maxYear = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('maxYear'))
self.minYear = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('minYear'))
self.rating = utils.cast(float, data.attrib.get('rating'))
self.ratingCount = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('ratingCount'))
self.ratingKey = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('ratingKey'))
self.smart = utils.cast(bool, data.attrib.get('smart', '0'))
self.subtype = data.attrib.get('subtype')
self.summary = data.attrib.get('summary')
self.theme = data.attrib.get('theme')
self.thumb = data.attrib.get('thumb')
self.thumbBlurHash = data.attrib.get('thumbBlurHash')
self.title = data.attrib.get('title')
self.titleSort = data.attrib.get('titleSort', self.title)
self.type = data.attrib.get('type')
self.ultraBlurColors = self.findItem(data, media.UltraBlurColors)
self.updatedAt = utils.toDatetime(data.attrib.get('updatedAt'))
self.userRating = utils.cast(float, data.attrib.get('userRating'))
self._items = None # cache for self.items
self._section = None # cache for self.section
self._filters = None # cache for self.filters
def __len__(self): # pragma: no cover
return len(self.items())
def __iter__(self): # pragma: no cover
for item in self.items():
yield item
def __contains__(self, other): # pragma: no cover
return any(i.key == other.key for i in self.items())
def __getitem__(self, key): # pragma: no cover
return self.items()[key]
@property
def listType(self):
""" Returns the listType for the collection. """
if self.isVideo:
return 'video'
elif self.isAudio:
return 'audio'
elif self.isPhoto:
return 'photo'
else:
raise Unsupported('Unexpected collection type')
@property
def metadataType(self):
""" Returns the type of metadata in the collection. """
return self.subtype
@property
def isVideo(self):
""" Returns True if this is a video collection. """
return self.subtype in {'movie', 'show', 'season', 'episode'}
@property
def isAudio(self):
""" Returns True if this is an audio collection. """
return self.subtype in {'artist', 'album', 'track'}
@property
def isPhoto(self):
""" Returns True if this is a photo collection. """
return self.subtype in {'photoalbum', 'photo'}
@property
@deprecated('use "items" instead', stacklevel=3)
def children(self):
return self.items()
def filters(self):
""" Returns the search filter dict for smart collection.
The filter dict be passed back into :func:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection.search`
to get the list of items.
"""
if self.smart and self._filters is None:
self._filters = self._parseFilters(self.content)
return self._filters
def section(self):
""" Returns the :class:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection` this collection belongs to.
"""
if self._section is None:
self._section = super(Collection, self).section()
return self._section
def item(self, title):
""" Returns the item in the collection that matches the specified title.
Parameters:
title (str): Title of the item to return.
Raises:
:class:`plexapi.exceptions.NotFound`: When the item is not found in the collection.
"""
for item in self.items():
if item.title.lower() == title.lower():
return item
raise NotFound(f'Item with title "{title}" not found in the collection')
def items(self):
""" Returns a list of all items in the collection. """
if self._items is None:
key = f'{self.key}/children'
items = self.fetchItems(key)
self._items = items
return self._items
def visibility(self):
""" Returns the :class:`~plexapi.library.ManagedHub` for this collection. """
key = f'/hubs/sections/{self.librarySectionID}/manage?metadataItemId={self.ratingKey}'
data = self._server.query(key)
hub = self.findItem(data, cls=ManagedHub)
if hub is None:
hub = ManagedHub(self._server, data, parent=self)
hub.identifier = f'custom.collection.{self.librarySectionID}.{self.ratingKey}'
hub.title = self.title
hub._promoted = False
return hub
def get(self, title):
""" Alias to :func:`~plexapi.library.Collection.item`. """
return self.item(title)
def filterUserUpdate(self, user=None):
""" Update the collection filtering user advanced setting.
Parameters:
user (str): One of the following values:
"admin" (Always the server admin user),
"user" (User currently viewing the content)
Example:
.. code-block:: python
collection.updateMode(user="user")
"""
if not self.smart:
raise BadRequest('Cannot change collection filtering user for a non-smart collection.')
user_dict = {
'admin': 0,
'user': 1
}
key = user_dict.get(user)
if key is None:
raise BadRequest(f'Unknown collection filtering user: {user}. Options {list(user_dict)}')
return self.editAdvanced(collectionFilterBasedOnUser=key)
def modeUpdate(self, mode=None):
""" Update the collection mode advanced setting.
Parameters:
mode (str): One of the following values:
"default" (Library default),
"hide" (Hide Collection),
"hideItems" (Hide Items in this Collection),
"showItems" (Show this Collection and its Items)
Example:
.. code-block:: python
collection.updateMode(mode="hide")
"""
mode_dict = {
'default': -1,
'hide': 0,
'hideItems': 1,
'showItems': 2
}
key = mode_dict.get(mode)
if key is None:
raise BadRequest(f'Unknown collection mode: {mode}. Options {list(mode_dict)}')
return self.editAdvanced(collectionMode=key)
def sortUpdate(self, sort=None):
""" Update the collection order advanced setting.
Parameters:
sort (str): One of the following values:
"release" (Order Collection by release dates),
"alpha" (Order Collection alphabetically),
"custom" (Custom collection order)
Example:
.. code-block:: python
collection.sortUpdate(sort="alpha")
"""
if self.smart:
raise BadRequest('Cannot change collection order for a smart collection.')
sort_dict = {
'release': 0,
'alpha': 1,
'custom': 2
}
key = sort_dict.get(sort)
if key is None:
raise BadRequest(f'Unknown sort dir: {sort}. Options: {list(sort_dict)}')
return self.editAdvanced(collectionSort=key)
def addItems(self, items):
""" Add items to the collection.
Parameters:
items (List): List of :class:`~plexapi.audio.Audio`, :class:`~plexapi.video.Video`,
or :class:`~plexapi.photo.Photo` objects to be added to the collection.
Raises:
:class:`plexapi.exceptions.BadRequest`: When trying to add items to a smart collection.
"""
if self.smart:
raise BadRequest('Cannot add items to a smart collection.')
if items and not isinstance(items, (list, tuple)):
items = [items]
ratingKeys = []
for item in items:
if item.type != self.subtype: # pragma: no cover
raise BadRequest(f'Can not mix media types when building a collection: {self.subtype} and {item.type}')
ratingKeys.append(str(item.ratingKey))
ratingKeys = ','.join(ratingKeys)
uri = f'{self._server._uriRoot()}/library/metadata/{ratingKeys}'
args = {'uri': uri}
key = f"{self.key}/items{utils.joinArgs(args)}"
self._server.query(key, method=self._server._session.put)
return self
def removeItems(self, items):
""" Remove items from the collection.
Parameters:
items (List): List of :class:`~plexapi.audio.Audio`, :class:`~plexapi.video.Video`,
or :class:`~plexapi.photo.Photo` objects to be removed from the collection.
Raises:
:class:`plexapi.exceptions.BadRequest`: When trying to remove items from a smart collection.
"""
if self.smart:
raise BadRequest('Cannot remove items from a smart collection.')
if items and not isinstance(items, (list, tuple)):
items = [items]
for item in items:
key = f'{self.key}/items/{item.ratingKey}'
self._server.query(key, method=self._server._session.delete)
return self
def moveItem(self, item, after=None):
""" Move an item to a new position in the collection.
Parameters:
item (obj): :class:`~plexapi.audio.Audio`, :class:`~plexapi.video.Video`,
or :class:`~plexapi.photo.Photo` object to be moved in the collection.
after (obj): :class:`~plexapi.audio.Audio`, :class:`~plexapi.video.Video`,
or :class:`~plexapi.photo.Photo` object to move the item after in the collection.
Raises:
:class:`plexapi.exceptions.BadRequest`: When trying to move items in a smart collection.
"""
if self.smart:
raise BadRequest('Cannot move items in a smart collection.')
key = f'{self.key}/items/{item.ratingKey}/move'
if after:
key += f'?after={after.ratingKey}'
self._server.query(key, method=self._server._session.put)
return self
def updateFilters(self, libtype=None, limit=None, sort=None, filters=None, **kwargs):
""" Update the filters for a smart collection.
Parameters:
libtype (str): The specific type of content to filter
(movie, show, season, episode, artist, album, track, photoalbum, photo, collection).
limit (int): Limit the number of items in the collection.
sort (str or list, optional): A string of comma separated sort fields
or a list of sort fields in the format ``column:dir``.
See :func:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection.search` for more info.
filters (dict): A dictionary of advanced filters.
See :func:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection.search` for more info.
**kwargs (dict): Additional custom filters to apply to the search results.
See :func:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection.search` for more info.
Raises:
:class:`plexapi.exceptions.BadRequest`: When trying update filters for a regular collection.
"""
if not self.smart:
raise BadRequest('Cannot update filters for a regular collection.')
section = self.section()
searchKey = section._buildSearchKey(
sort=sort, libtype=libtype, limit=limit, filters=filters, **kwargs)
uri = f'{self._server._uriRoot()}{searchKey}'
args = {'uri': uri}
key = f"{self.key}/items{utils.joinArgs(args)}"
self._server.query(key, method=self._server._session.put)
return self
@deprecated('use editTitle, editSortTitle, editContentRating, and editSummary instead')
def edit(self, title=None, titleSort=None, contentRating=None, summary=None, **kwargs):
""" Edit the collection.
Parameters:
title (str, optional): The title of the collection.
titleSort (str, optional): The sort title of the collection.
contentRating (str, optional): The summary of the collection.
summary (str, optional): The summary of the collection.
"""
args = {}
if title is not None:
args['title.value'] = title
args['title.locked'] = 1
if titleSort is not None:
args['titleSort.value'] = titleSort
args['titleSort.locked'] = 1
if contentRating is not None:
args['contentRating.value'] = contentRating
args['contentRating.locked'] = 1
if summary is not None:
args['summary.value'] = summary
args['summary.locked'] = 1
args.update(kwargs)
self._edit(**args)
def delete(self):
""" Delete the collection. """
super(Collection, self).delete()
@classmethod
def _create(cls, server, title, section, items):
""" Create a regular collection. """
if not items:
raise BadRequest('Must include items to add when creating new collection.')
if not isinstance(section, LibrarySection):
section = server.library.section(section)
if items and not isinstance(items, (list, tuple)):
items = [items]
itemType = items[0].type
ratingKeys = []
for item in items:
if item.type != itemType: # pragma: no cover
raise BadRequest('Can not mix media types when building a collection.')
ratingKeys.append(str(item.ratingKey))
ratingKeys = ','.join(ratingKeys)
uri = f'{server._uriRoot()}/library/metadata/{ratingKeys}'
args = {'uri': uri, 'type': utils.searchType(itemType), 'title': title, 'smart': 0, 'sectionId': section.key}
key = f"/library/collections{utils.joinArgs(args)}"
data = server.query(key, method=server._session.post)[0]
return cls(server, data, initpath=key)
@classmethod
def _createSmart(cls, server, title, section, limit=None, libtype=None, sort=None, filters=None, **kwargs):
""" Create a smart collection. """
if not isinstance(section, LibrarySection):
section = server.library.section(section)
libtype = libtype or section.TYPE
searchKey = section._buildSearchKey(
sort=sort, libtype=libtype, limit=limit, filters=filters, **kwargs)
uri = f'{server._uriRoot()}{searchKey}'
args = {'uri': uri, 'type': utils.searchType(libtype), 'title': title, 'smart': 1, 'sectionId': section.key}
key = f"/library/collections{utils.joinArgs(args)}"
data = server.query(key, method=server._session.post)[0]
return cls(server, data, initpath=key)
@classmethod
def create(cls, server, title, section, items=None, smart=False, limit=None,
libtype=None, sort=None, filters=None, **kwargs):
""" Create a collection.
Parameters:
server (:class:`~plexapi.server.PlexServer`): Server to create the collection on.
title (str): Title of the collection.
section (:class:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection`, str): The library section to create the collection in.
items (List): Regular collections only, list of :class:`~plexapi.audio.Audio`,
:class:`~plexapi.video.Video`, or :class:`~plexapi.photo.Photo` objects to be added to the collection.
smart (bool): True to create a smart collection. Default False.
limit (int): Smart collections only, limit the number of items in the collection.
libtype (str): Smart collections only, the specific type of content to filter
(movie, show, season, episode, artist, album, track, photoalbum, photo).
sort (str or list, optional): Smart collections only, a string of comma separated sort fields
or a list of sort fields in the format ``column:dir``.
See :func:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection.search` for more info.
filters (dict): Smart collections only, a dictionary of advanced filters.
See :func:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection.search` for more info.
**kwargs (dict): Smart collections only, additional custom filters to apply to the
search results. See :func:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection.search` for more info.
Raises:
:class:`plexapi.exceptions.BadRequest`: When no items are included to create the collection.
:class:`plexapi.exceptions.BadRequest`: When mixing media types in the collection.
Returns:
:class:`~plexapi.collection.Collection`: A new instance of the created Collection.
"""
if smart:
if items:
raise BadRequest('Cannot create a smart collection with items.')
return cls._createSmart(server, title, section, limit, libtype, sort, filters, **kwargs)
else:
return cls._create(server, title, section, items)
def sync(self, videoQuality=None, photoResolution=None, audioBitrate=None, client=None, clientId=None, limit=None,
unwatched=False, title=None):
""" Add the collection as sync item for the specified device.
See :func:`~plexapi.myplex.MyPlexAccount.sync` for possible exceptions.
Parameters:
videoQuality (int): idx of quality of the video, one of VIDEO_QUALITY_* values defined in
:mod:`~plexapi.sync` module. Used only when collection contains video.
photoResolution (str): maximum allowed resolution for synchronized photos, see PHOTO_QUALITY_* values in
the module :mod:`~plexapi.sync`. Used only when collection contains photos.
audioBitrate (int): maximum bitrate for synchronized music, better use one of MUSIC_BITRATE_* values
from the module :mod:`~plexapi.sync`. Used only when collection contains audio.
client (:class:`~plexapi.myplex.MyPlexDevice`): sync destination, see
:func:`~plexapi.myplex.MyPlexAccount.sync`.
clientId (str): sync destination, see :func:`~plexapi.myplex.MyPlexAccount.sync`.
limit (int): maximum count of items to sync, unlimited if `None`.
unwatched (bool): if `True` watched videos wouldn't be synced.
title (str): descriptive title for the new :class:`~plexapi.sync.SyncItem`, if empty the value would be
generated from metadata of current photo.
Raises:
:exc:`~plexapi.exceptions.BadRequest`: When collection is not allowed to sync.
:exc:`~plexapi.exceptions.Unsupported`: When collection content is unsupported.
Returns:
:class:`~plexapi.sync.SyncItem`: A new instance of the created sync item.
"""
if not self.section().allowSync:
raise BadRequest('The collection is not allowed to sync')
from plexapi.sync import SyncItem, Policy, MediaSettings
myplex = self._server.myPlexAccount()
sync_item = SyncItem(self._server, None)
sync_item.title = title if title else self.title
sync_item.rootTitle = self.title
sync_item.contentType = self.listType
sync_item.metadataType = self.metadataType
sync_item.machineIdentifier = self._server.machineIdentifier
key = quote_plus(f'{self.key}/children?excludeAllLeaves=1')
sync_item.location = f'library:///directory/{key}'
sync_item.policy = Policy.create(limit, unwatched)
if self.isVideo:
sync_item.mediaSettings = MediaSettings.createVideo(videoQuality)
elif self.isAudio:
sync_item.mediaSettings = MediaSettings.createMusic(audioBitrate)
elif self.isPhoto:
sync_item.mediaSettings = MediaSettings.createPhoto(photoResolution)
else:
raise Unsupported('Unsupported collection content')
return myplex.sync(sync_item, client=client, clientId=clientId)
@property
def metadataDirectory(self):
""" Returns the Plex Media Server data directory where the metadata is stored. """
guid_hash = utils.sha1hash(self.guid)
return str(Path('Metadata') / 'Collections' / guid_hash[0] / f'{guid_hash[1:]}.bundle')